AbstractThe cross‐coupling reaction of chloro‐ and bromomethyl oxime ethers with a wide range of aryl‐, heteroaryl‐ and vinylboronic acids in the presence of catalytic palladium complexes with different phosphines has been carried out with good yields (60–98%, 40 examples). Regioselective cross‐coupling reactions differentiating between an alkyl or aryl position are achieved from dihalo oxime ethers containing Csp2‐ and Csp3‐halogen bonds using mono‐ or dicoordinated palladium catalysts such as Pd(dba)2/P(o‐tolyl)3 or Pd(PPh3)4. The selective orthogonal functionalization of dihalo oxime ethers is also described. Site‐selective transformations allow the introduction of the biaryl motif into dihalo oxime ethers preserving the highly activated alkyl halide moiety vicinal to the oxime group for further transformations. In this context, Z‐ and E‐oxime ethers could be considered as synthetic equivalents of ketones in palladium‐catalyzed Suzuki reactions.magnified image
Palladium-catalyzed C–H activation/C–C cross-coupling reactions via electrochemistry
作者:Cong Ma、Chuan-Qi Zhao、Yi-Qian Li、Li-Pu Zhang、Xue-Tao Xu、Kun Zhang、Tian-Sheng Mei
DOI:10.1039/c7cc07429h
日期:——
Palladium-catalyzed C–H activation/C–C cross-couplingreactions have emerged as attractive tools for organic synthesis. Typically, these reactions require stoichiometric chemical oxidants and exogenous ligands to regenerate the palladium catalyst and promote reductive elimination respectively. However, there are significant disadvantages associated with the use of traditional stoichiometric oxidants
Diaryliodoniums by Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed CH Activation: Mild Synthesis and Diversified Functionalizations
作者:Fang Xie、Zhipeng Zhang、Xinzhang Yu、Guodong Tang、Xingwei Li
DOI:10.1002/anie.201502278
日期:2015.6.15
Diaryliodonium salts play an increasingly important role as an aryl source. Reported is the first synthesis of diaryliodoniums by rhodium(III)‐catalyzed CH hyperiodination of electron‐poor arenes under chelation assistance. This CI coupling reaction occurred at room temperature with high regio‐selectivity and functional‐group compatibility. Subsequent diversified nucleophilic functionalization of
Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Diastereoselective Ring-Opening of 7-Azabenzonorbornadienes with Aromatic Ketoximes: Synthesis of Benzophenanthridine Derivatives
A rhodium(III)-catalyzed redox-neutral ring-opening of 7-azabenzonorbornadienes with aromatic ketoximes giving 2-arylated hydronaphthylamines in a highly diastereoselective manner is described. Later, the 2-arylated hydronaphthylamines were converted into highly sensitive 13,14-dehydro benzophenanthridine derivatives by HCl hydrolysis. Further, 13,14-dehydro benzophenanthridines were aromatized into
AbstractThe three‐component reaction of α‐halomethyl oxime ethers, boronic acids and carbon monoxide at atmospheric pressure catalyzed by tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) gives efficiently unsymmetrical β‐alkoxyimino carbonyl compounds with total control of the regioselectivity, in high yield and atomic economy. Simple commercially available starting materials are used in this synthetic procedure. The three components assembly takes place preferentially versus the competing direct coupling or other possible side reactions. The mechanism of the transformation was investigated by NMR and intermediate palladium(II) complexes were detected.magnified image