Design, synthesis, molecular modeling, in vivo studies and anticancer activity evaluation of new phthalazine derivatives as potential DNA intercalators and topoisomerase II inhibitors
作者:Abdel-Ghany A. El-Helby、Helmy Sakr、Rezk R. Ayyad、Hazem A. Mahdy、Mohamed M. Khalifa、Amany Belal、Mahmoud Rashed、Abdou El-Sharkawy、Ahmed M. Metwaly、Mostafa A. Elhendawy、Mohamed M. Radwan、Mahmoud A. ElSohly、Ibrahim H. Eissa
DOI:10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104233
日期:2020.10
Herein we report the design and synthesis of a new series of phthalazine derivatives as Topo II inhibitors and DNA intercalators. The synthesized compounds were in vitro evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against HepG-2, MCF-7 and HCT-116 cell lines. Additionally, Topo II inhibitory activity and DNA intercalating affinity were investigated for the most active compounds as a potential mechanism
在本文中,我们报告了作为Topo II抑制剂和DNA嵌入剂的一系列新的酞嗪衍生物的设计和合成。体外评价合成的化合物对HepG-2,MCF-7和HCT-116细胞系的细胞毒性活性。此外,还对Topo II抑制活性和DNA嵌入亲和力进行了研究,发现它们具有最强的活性,是抗癌活性的潜在机制。化合物15h,23c,32a,32b和33表现出对Topo II的最高活性,IC 50为5.44至8.90 µM,而化合物27和32a被认为是IC 50最有效的DNA结合剂值分别为36.02和48.30 µM。此外,化合物32a诱导HepG-2细胞凋亡,并使细胞周期停滞在G2 / M期。此外,化合物32a在2.5和5μM的浓度下显示Topo II中毒作用,并且在10μM的浓度下显示Topo II催化抑制作用。另外,化合物32b在体内显示出显着的肿瘤生长抑制作用。此外,针对DNA-Topo II复合物和DNA进