Electrophilic bromination of aromatic conjugated olefins. II. Mechanism of the dual-path additions in stilbene bromination. Evidence from multiple substituent effects for carbonium ion intermediates
The bis-1,4-dimesityl-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene–palladium complex (1a) successfully catalyzes the Mizoroki–Heck and Sonogashira coupling reactions with aryl bromides to give the corresponding alkenes and alkynes, respectively, in good to excellent yields. In the Mizoroki–Heck reaction, electron-rich, electron-poor, and functionalized aryl bromides and alkenes are tolerated, while the substrates are limited
A transitionmetal-free domino process has been developed, for the first time, to synthesize (E)-stilbenes, biaryl methanes and biaryl ethers from substituted α,β-unsaturated ketones, benzyl acetones and phenacyl ethers, respectively, in moderate to good yields at roomtemperature using diethyl aluminium chloride (Et2AlCl) as a Lewis acid.
Efficient Mizoroki–Heck coupling reactions using phosphine-modified Pd(II)–picolinate complex
作者:Sonam Sharma、Bibhas R. Sarkar
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2018.1428347
日期:2018.4.18
ABSTRACT Efficient Mizoroki–Heck couplings were obtained using a very easily synthesizable palladium(II) complex of hemilabile N–O ligand (picolinate), with high turnover frequencies up to >10,000 h−1, in just 15 min, with high selectivity of >99% to the desired products. Wide applicability of the simple-looking palladium complex catalyst was established with differently functionalized substrates.
Acceptorless dehydrogenative construction of CN and CC bonds through catalytic aza-Wittig and Wittig reactions in the presence of an air-stable ruthenium pincer complex
aza-Wittig typereaction. The reaction is catalyzed by an acridine-derived ruthenium pincer complex and does not use any oxidant. The present protocol offers a wide substrate scope, including aliphatic, aryl or heteroaryl alcohol/azides. This expeditious protocol was successfully applied to construct a CC bond directly from alcohol via dehydrogenative Wittigreaction. Furthermore, the synthesis of structurally
C N键的构建是通过aza-Wittig型反应将醇与叠氮化物进行脱氢偶联而实现的。该反应由an啶衍生的钌钳配合物催化,并且不使用任何氧化剂。本协议提供了广泛的底物范围,包括脂族,芳基或杂芳基醇/叠氮化物。该快速方案已成功应用于通过脱氢Wittig反应直接从醇中构建C C键。此外,通过该方法还可以合成结构上重要的吡咯并[1,4]苯并二氮杂衍生物。
Characterization of cation radical reactions. Aminium salt-catalysed Diels–Alder reactions
作者:Wang Yueh、Nathan L. Bauld
DOI:10.1039/p29960001761
日期:——
Kinetic studies of the Diels–Alder cycloadditions of a series of trans-stilbenes (2) to 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene (3), catalysed by tris(4-bromophenyl)aminium hexachloroantimonate (1˙+), reveal a curved Hammett–Brown plot, consistent with a mechanistic transition from reversible to rate determining ionization of 2 to 2˙+ as the substituents become progressively more electron donating. Further, substituent
Kinetic studies of the Diels–Alder cycloadditions of a series of trans-stilbenes (2) to 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene (3), catalysed by tris(4-bromophenyl)aminium hexachloroantimonate (1˙+), reveal a curved Hammett–Brown plot, consistent with a mechanistic transition from reversible to rate determining ionization of 2 to 2˙+ as the substituents become progressively more electron donating. Further, substituent