Crystal structures of a new thiazepine and diazepine (seven‐membered rings) have also been determined and compared with thiazine (six‐membered ring). In this method, N‐methylimidazolium nitrate [Hmim][NO3] has been used as a catalyst that acts as an environmental friendly system.
Facile Synthesis of 1,5-Benzothiazepines in Water Using Tetrabutylammonium Tribromide
作者:Yunhui Yan、Xiaojuan Yang、Liqiang Wu
DOI:10.1080/10426507.2011.627900
日期:2012.5
environmentally benign, and efficient method was developed for the preparation of 1,5-benzothiazepines via a one-pot condensation reaction of 2-aminothiophenol with 1,3-diaryl- 2-propenones using tetrabutylammonium tribromide as an efficient and versatile catalyst in water. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Green Protocol for Synthesis of 1,5-Benzodiazepines and 1,5-Benzothiazepines in the Presence of Nanocrystalline Aluminum Oxide
作者:Rahim Hekmatshoar、Sodeh Sadjadi、Soudeh Shiri、Majid M. Heravi、Yahya S. Beheshtiha
DOI:10.1080/00397910802657925
日期:2009.6.23
An efficient protocol associated with readily available starting materials, mild conditions, excellent yields, and a broad range of the products in synthetic chemistry was established for synthesis of 1,5-benzodiazepine and 1,5-benzothiazepine derivatives in the presence of a catalytic amount of nanocrystalline aluminum oxide in water.
In silico studies on 2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepines as cholinesterase inhibitors
In vitro studies on cholinesterase inhibitory potential on the three sets of 2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepines have been carried out. The compounds in Set 1 were unsubstituted on ring A, while those in Sets 2 and 3 had a 2'- and 3'-hydoxy substituent, respectively, in ring A. These studies revealed that they are mixed inhibitors of both AChE and BChE as reflected from their IC50 values. It was further observed that 3'-hydroxy substituted benzothiazepines (Set 3) were found to have stronger affinity for both AChE and BChE compared with those of Sets 1 and 2. Moreover, all the compounds in Set 3 were found to be stronger BChE inhibitors than AChE. These experimental observations were rationalized by conducting in silico studies using molecular docking tool of Molecular Operating Environment (MOE) software, thereby, a good correlation was observed between IC50 values and their binding interactions within the enzyme active site. We have observed that these interactions were electrostatic and hydrophobic in nature besides hydrogen bonding. The high BChE inhibitory potential of 3'-hydroxy substituted benzothiazepines was found to be cumulative effect of hydrogen bonding and pi-pi interactions between the ligand and BChE. These findings may serve as a guideline for synthesizing more potent ChE inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.
Ga(OTf)3-promoted condensation reactions for 1,5-benzodiazepines and 1,5-benzothiazepines
Condensation reactions of o-phenylenediamine and two equivalents of acetophenone under gallium(III) triflate catalysis produce biaryl-substituted 1,5-benzodiazepines. Similar reactions of o-phenylenediamine or o-aminothiophenol and o-hydroxy chalcones lead to formation of functionalized 1,5-benzodiazepines and 1,5-benzothiazepines in good to excellent yields. The ortho-hydoxy group of chalcones is crucial for this unprecedented condensation process. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.