Enantiospecific Synthesis of <i>ortho</i>-Substituted Benzylic Boronic Esters by a 1,2-Metalate Rearrangement/1,3-Borotropic Shift Sequence
作者:Stefan Aichhorn、Raphael Bigler、Eddie L. Myers、Varinder K. Aggarwal
DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b05880
日期:2017.7.19
ortho-substituted benzylic boronic esters with formal 1,1′-benzylidene insertion into the C–B bond. The reaction occurs by a SN2′ elimination and 1,2-metalate rearrangement of the N-activated boronate complex to afford a dearomatized intermediate, which undergoes a Lewis-acid catalyzed 1,3-borotropic shift to afford the boronic ester products in high yield and with excellent enantiospecificity. The use of
已经研究了苄胺和硼酸酯之间的偶联反应。邻-Lithiated苄胺与硼酸酯反应,并且一个Ñ -activator,得到邻位与正规1,1'-亚苄基取代的插入苄硼酸酯到C-B键。该反应通过S N 2'的消除和N活化的硼酸酯络合物的1,2-金属化物重排而得到脱芳香化的中间体,该中间体经过路易斯酸催化的1,3-硼向转变以得到硼酸酯产物。高收率和优异的对映体特异性。使用富含对映体的α-取代的苄胺得到相应的具有高ee的仲硼酸酯。