Synthetic α-(aminomethyl)-γ-butyrolactones and their anti-pancreatic cancer activities
摘要:
Aminated alpha-methylene-c-butyrolactones, which are readily synthesized with facile control of the diastereoisomerism, provide an economical and commercially-viable alternative to the use of aminated natural products. These aminoloactones, which exhibit excellent activity against three pancreatic cancer cell lines when measured at 10 mu M-Panc-1, MIA PaCa-2, and BxPC-3-and are comparable to or better than parthenolide and dimethylaminoparthenolide (DMAPT, LC-1). It has also been shown that there is an effect on the biological activity depending on the identity of the amine. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Diastereoselective synthesis of α-(aminomethyl)-γ-butyrolactones via a catalyst-free aminolactonization
作者:P. Veeraraghavan Ramachandran、Daniel R. Nicponski
DOI:10.1039/c4cc05765a
日期:——
An auto-catalytic domino reaction involving an aza-Michael reaction, proton transfer, and lactonization furnishing α-aminomethyl-γ-butyrolactones in near quantitative yields and excellent diastereoselectivity is described.
4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine as a catalyst for the lactonization of 4-hydroxy-2-methylenebutanoate esters
作者:Daniel R. Nicponski
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.02.024
日期:2014.3
The catalytic action of 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) in lactonizing 4-hydroxy-2-methylenebutanoate esters to 2-methylene-γ-butyrolactones is described. The use of DMAP, which functions as an excellent complement to the more traditional acid-catalyzed lactonization protocol, allows for the synthesis of 2-methylene-γ-butyrolactones containing acid-sensitive groups under essentially neutral conditions
β,γ-Diaryl α-methylene-γ-butyrolactones as potent antibacterials against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
作者:Henry J. Hamann、Nader S. Abutaleb、Rusha Pal、Mohamed N. Seleem、P. Veeraraghavan Ramachandran
DOI:10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104183
日期:2020.11
A selected series of racemic α-methylene-γ-butyrolactones (AMGBL) synthesized via allylboration or allylindation reactions were screened against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) USA300. Unlike natural AMGBLs, such as parthenolide, synthetic analogs bearing aryl moieties at the β- and γ-positions are potent against MRSA. The most potent molecules were comparable to vancomycin and linezolid
Stereoselective Radical Addition to .ALPHA.-Methylenebutyrolactones by Indirect Electroreduction Catalyzed by a Nickel(II) Complex.
作者:Shigeko OZAKI、Eiki MATSUI、Hidenobu OHMORI
DOI:10.1248/cpb.45.198
日期:——
The addition of butyl radicals to β- and/or γ-disubstituted α-methylenebutyrolactones by a nickel(II) complex-catalyzed indirect electroreduction using equimolar amounts of butyl iodides and α-methylenebutyrolactones provides cis-(C-α) : (C-β)-trisubstituted lactones as the major product. The addition was successful because the present method to permits long lifetimes for the initial butyl radicals and decreases lifetimes of the final adduct radicals by selective reduction of these radicals.
[reaction; see text] A general and practical procedure for the highly diastereoselective preparation of either the cis- or trans-beta,gamma-disubstituted-gamma-butyrolactones by appropriate choice of Lewis or Bronsted acid catalysts during crotylboration or lactonization is reported. The cis-stereochemistry of the Z-crotylboration product can be inverted with strong acids during lactonization. A carbocation