Extraction of actinides by Tri-n-butyl phosphate derivatives: Effect of substituents
摘要:
Tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) is most extensively used extractant in the nuclear fuel cycle. The present work investigates the effect of substituents and their role in the basicity of organophosphorus extractant on the uptake of actinides. In this connection, we have synthesized six different analogues of TBP by altering one of its butoxy group. The synthesized TBP derivatives were well characterized and evaluated for their solvent extraction behavior towards U(VI), Th(IV), Pu(IV) and Am(III), as well as acid uptake as a function of nitric acid ranging from 0.01 to 6 M and the data provides the comparison of their extraction behavior with that of 30% (1.1 M) tri-n-butyl phosphate under identical conditions. It was observed that distribution coefficient values strongly depend on the nature and size of the substituents. The presence of electron donating groups enhances the uptake of the actinides and the distribution coefficient values were significantly larger as compared to that of TBP. In addition, the effect of sodium nitrate on the extraction of uranium and enthalpy of extraction were also studied and revealed that the extraction process was exothermic. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
The present invention provides a lubricating oil composition for refrigerating machine capable of enhancing the anti-wear property of the entire system when used together with 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a) which does not act as an extreme-pressure agent.
This composition exhibits an anti-wear property superior to that of the existing lubricating oil composition for refrigerating machine using CFC-12.
The ester expressed in any one of Formulae (I), (V), (VI) is used as the base oil or as an additive to the base oil. (The symbols in the formulae are as specified in Specification herein.)
Burger; Wagner, Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 1958, vol. 3, p. 310
作者:Burger、Wagner
DOI:——
日期:——
US2397422
申请人:——
公开号:——
公开(公告)日:——
POLYSILOXANE HYDRAULIC FLUIDS
申请人:Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research
Organisation
公开号:EP3455282A1
公开(公告)日:2019-03-20
[EN] POLYSILOXANE HYDRAULIC FLUIDS<br/>[FR] FLUIDES HYDRAULIQUES À BASE DE POLYSILOXANE
申请人:COMMW SCIENT IND RES ORG
公开号:WO2017193174A1
公开(公告)日:2017-11-16
The present disclosure relates to polysiloxanes, processes for preparing polysiloxanes, and hydraulic fluids comprising polysiloxanes. This disclosure also relates to hydraulic fluids comprising one or more polysiloxane compounds and diphosphonate compounds, and to the use of diphosphonate compounds in hydraulic fluids or as additives or components in various compositions, for example to provide fire retardant properties to a fluid or composition. This disclosure also relates to use of the compositions as hydraulic fluids, which may be used in various machines, vehicles and craft, including aircraft.