Generation and cycloaddition reactions of transient alkyl-substituted anhydro-4-hydroxythiazolium hydroxides
摘要:
Transient alkyl-substituted anhydro-4-hydroxythiazolium hydroxides undergo efficient inter- and intramolecular cycloaddition to provide the corresponding 1,3-dipolar cycloadducts in high yield.
[EN] NOVEL IMIDAZOPYRIDINE AND PYRAZOLOPYRIDINE SULFONAMIDE DERIVATIVES [FR] NOUVEAUX DÉRIVÉS D'IMIDAZOPYRIDINE ET DE PYRAZOLOPYRIDINE SULFONAMIDE
摘要:
The invention relates to novel compounds having the general formula I wherein R1, R2, X1, X2,X3and W are as described herein, composition including the compounds and methods of using the compounds.
Intramolecular, Reductive Cyclization of ?-Ketoisothiocyanates Promoted by Using Samarium Diiodide
作者:Min Seok Cho、In Sang Lee、Sung Ho Kang、Yong Hae Kim
DOI:10.1002/chem.200400676
日期:2005.2.18
A novel samariumdiiodide (SmI2) promoted intramolecular cyclization of beta-ketoisothiocyanate, derived from alpha,beta-unsaturated esters and ammonium thiocyanate led to alpha-hydroxythiolactams and/or thiolactams in high yields. Treatment of beta-ketoisothiocyanate with two equivalents of SmI2 gave a mixture of alpha-hydroxythiolactam and thiolactam. Four equivalents of SmI2 afforded only thiolactam
Generation of the Dihydro-5H-Thiazolo[3,2-a]pyridin-3-one Ring System by Proton Loss from Isothiomünchnones
作者:Albert Padwa、Zhijia J. Zhang
DOI:10.3987/com-93-s32
日期:——
Dihydro-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyridin-3-ones are easily generated by proton loss from isothiomunchnones. The closely related tetrahydro-2H-pyrido[2,1-b]-[1,3]thiazin-4-one ring system was prepared by treating piperidine-2-thione with acryloyl chloride. These cyclic S,N-ketene acetals undergo smooth reaction with different electrophiles in the presence of Lewis acids.
A short synthesis of (±)-alloyohimbane via a thioisomünchnone based intramolecular dipolar-cycloaddition reaction
作者:Todd M. Heidelbaugh、Bing Liu、Albert Padwa
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(98)00901-0
日期:1998.7
Thioisomunchnone dipoles were generated by the reaction of bromoalkenoyl chlorides with thioamides. The intramolecular dipolar-cycloaddition reaction was used for a short synthesis of the yohimbanoid alkaloid (+/-)-alloyohimbane. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
A One-Pot Bicycloannulation Method for the Synthesis of Tetrahydroisoquinoline Systems
作者:Albert Padwa、L. Scott Beall、Todd M. Heidelbaugh、Bing Liu、Scott M. Sheehan
DOI:10.1021/jo991742h
日期:2000.5.1
A highly effective method for the synthesis of the core indolo[2,3-a]quinolizidine skeleton found in yohimbine is described. The reaction of N-monosubstituted thioamides with bromoalkenoyl chlorides furnishes thioisomunchnones as transient 1,3-dipoles that undergo ready intramolecular cycloaddition across the tethered pi-bond to give thio-bicycloannulated products in a one-pot operation. The stereochemical outcome of the intramolecular reaction is the consequence of an endo cycloaddition of the neighboring-bond across the transient thioisomunchnone dipole. A major limitation of the method is that when a hydrogen is present in the alpha-position of the thioamide the initially formed thio-N-acyliminium ion undergoes proton loss to produce a S ,N-ketene acetal at a faster rate than dipole formation. Treatment of tetrahydro-beta-carboline-1-thione with 2-bromooct-7-enoyl chloride followed by reductive removal of sulfur from the cycloadduct resulted in the formation of (+/-)-alloyahimbanone. Attempts to cycloadd the thioisomunchnone dipole across several nucleophilic-bonds failed, and instead, products derived from cyclization of the pi-bond onto the initially formed thio-N-acyliminium ion were formed. The resulting N,S-ketals were further converted into several tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids in good yield.
Padwa Albert, Zhang Zhijia J., Heterocycles, 37 (1994) N 1, S 441-459