Structure-activity relationships of raphanusanins and their analogues
摘要:
The structure-activity relationship of raphanusanins A and B {(3R*,6R*)-and (3R*,6S*)-3-[methoxy(methylthio)methyl]-2-pyrrolidinethione, respectively} and their analogues has been studied for the inhibition of the growth of lettuce hypocotyls and Amaranthus roots. Pyrrolidinethione compounds showed higher activity than pyrrolidinones. The presence of a methoxy(methylthio)methyl group or of a methylthiomethylene moiety at C-3 of pyrrolidinethione was a dominant factor for higher activity. The bis(methylthio)methyl derivative also gave a similar inhibitory activity. It was established that the active sites in the chemical structure of the raphanusanins and their analogues were the thioamide moiety at C-2 of the skeleton and a methoxy(methylthio)methyl, bis(methylthio)methyl, or methylthiomethylene group in the C-3 position of the side chain.
Chemical studies on 4-methylthio-3-butenyl isothiocyanate from roots of japanese radish(Raphanus sativus L.) in connection with raphanusanins, phototropism-regulating substances of radish hypocotyls
作者:Seji Kosemura、Shosuke Yamamura、Koji Hasegawa
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(93)85107-8
日期:1993.1
4-Methylthio-3-butenylisothiocyanate as the direct precursor of raphanusanins has been isolated from the commercially available radish (RaphanussativusL.), and some chemicalstudies on 4-methylthio-3-butenylisothiocyanate (MTB-ITC) have been carried out, where it has been spontaneously converted into raphanusanins, phototropism-regulatingsubstances of radishhypocotyls, in MeOH-H2O as well as