Thermal decomposition of strained spiro(1-pyrazoline-3,1?-cyclopropanes)
摘要:
Pyrolysis (320-370 degrees C) of polycyclic 1-pyrazolines 1 and 2, obtained by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of diazocyclopropane to 3,3-dimethylcyclopropene and spiro[2,3]hex-1-ene, yields complex mixtures of isomeric hydrocarbons, substituted methylenecyclopropanes being the main components. Pyrolysis of 6-ethenyl- (4) and 6-methoxy-6-methylcarbonyl-4,5-diazaspiro[2,4]hept-4-enes (6) at 310-320 degrees C proceeds more unambiguously to give vinyl- (18) and 1-methoxy-1-methylcarbonylspiropentanes (20) in similar to 85 and 95 % yields with respect to the transformed pyrazolines. Dediazotization of pyrazoline 3 obtained from diazocyclopropane and benzvalene requires more drastic conditions (similar to 440 degrees C) and produces indane.
Acylation of spiro(1-pyrazoline-3,1?-cyclopropanes) to form 1-acyl-3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-pyrazolines and transformation of bicyclic 2-pyrazolines into 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridazines
作者:Yu. V. Tomilov、G. P. Okonnishnikova、E. V. Shulishov、O. M. Nefedov
DOI:10.1007/bf00696715
日期:1995.11
Strained polycyclic spiro(1-pyrazoline-3,1'-cyclopropanes) react with acetyl or benzoyl chlorides at 0-15 degrees C regioselectively to give in high yields corresponding 1-acyl-3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-pyrazolines. Under the same conditions 6-ethenyl-4,5-diazaspiro[2,4] hept-4-ene gives a mixture of two pyrazolines resulting from the acyl group attack directed at different nitrogen atoms. Bicyclic pyrazolines-2 obtained by acylation of the cycloaddition products of diazocyclopropane with 3,3-disubstituted cyclopropenes transform under the action of hydrogen chloride to 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridazines in high yields.