It is found by IR spectroscopy that 1-hydroxyalkylnaplitliazarins in aprotic organic solvents exist as a mixture of the 1,4- and 1,5-naphthoquinonoid tautomers.
A series of substituted (poly)hydroxylated naphthazarins (5.8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinones) were synthesized. In general, (poly) hydroxynaphthazarins exist in organic aprotic solvents as mixtures of tautomeric 1,4-naphthoquinonoid forms (IR data). The ratio of tautomers was determined for the first time. The effects of the nature of substituents and the solvent polarity on the tautomeric equilibrium were qualitatively estimated,
NMR studies of intramolecular proton exchange in alkylated naphthazarins
作者:Gülnur A. Elöve、J. Herman Schauble
DOI:10.1002/mrc.1260250303
日期:1987.3
Three groups of alkyl‐substituted naphthazarins were studied by 1H and 13C NMR in chloroform‐d at ambient temperature. Preliminary 1H NMRstudies were carried out on selected members of each group at low temperatures (down to –120 °C) in dichloromethane‐d2 solution. Monoalkylnaphthazarins were found to exist predominantly as the 2‐alkyl tautomers (I) and the dimethylalkyl species as the 2,3‐dimethyl‐6‐alkyl
Chemistry of naphthazarine derivatives: XIV. Preparative synthesis of 1′-bromoalkylnaphthazarines
作者:N. D. Pokhilo、A. Ya. Yakubovskaya、V. F. Anufriev、D. V. Berdyshev
DOI:10.1134/s1070428007080143
日期:2007.8
A reaction of alkylnaphthazarines with bromine in tetrachloromethane was investigated. A preparative synthesis was developed for substituted 1'-bromoalkylnaphthazarines, and based on the substance 1'-hydroxyalkylnaphthazarines were prepared, analogs of shikalkin, a racemic mixture of plant pigments from Boraginaceae family. 2-Acyl-3-hydroxynaphthazarine was synthesized, a minor metabolite of urchin from genus Echinothrix.
Kuroda; Wada, Scientific Papers of the Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (Japan), 1938, vol. 34, p. 1740,1756,1758
作者:Kuroda、Wada
DOI:——
日期:——
The influence of surface and interstitial moisture on the spectral characteristics of intertidal sediments: Implications for airborne image acquisition and processing
作者:M. P. Rainey、A. N. Tyler、R. G. Bryant、D. J. Gilvear、P. McDonald
DOI:10.1080/01431160050144938
日期:2000.1
Intertidal sediment distribution is an important factor in the understanding of estuarine ecological, morphological and pollution processes. Airborne remote sensing is identified as a cost-effective tool that may be used to provide accurate synoptic maps of estuarine sediment distributions. However, prior to the collection and analysis of airborne imagery, spectral characterization of intertidal sediments is fundamental. Through a series of in situ and laboratory reflectance (0.35-2.5 mu m) experiments the spectral complexity of the Ribble Estuary, UK, intertidal sediments has been investigated. Positive relationships between Daedalus Airborne Thematic Mapper band 9 and band 10 simulated reflectance and percentage sand of intertidal sediments have been identified in the field (r(2) = 0.51 and r(2) = 0.61).These associations are sensitive to the interstitial and surface moisture conditions of the intertidal environment and, consequently, temporally unstable. Laboratory experiments demonstrated that interstitial moisture influences the spectral contrast between sediments of contrasting grain size, consequently determining the ability to map sediment domains through remote sensing. As a result, it is recommended that airborne imagery be collected of intertidal areas after a prolonged period of exposure to summer drying conditions. This ensures that the spectral influence of moisture is minimized and the spectral contrast between sediments of different grain size is maximized.
Kuroda, Journal of the Scientific Research Institute, Tokyo, 1953, vol. 47, p. 61,63