申请人:American Home Products Corp.
公开号:US04988814A1
公开(公告)日:1991-01-29
Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is alkyl; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are alkyl or taken together they are polymethylene, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 complete a 5-norbornen-2-yl moiety; X is --CO.sub.2 --, --OCO--, --OCO.sub.2 --, --N(R.sup.7)CO--, --NHNHCO--, --ON(R.sup.7)CO--, --CON(R.sup.7)--, --N(R.sup.7)CO.sub.2 --, --OCON(R.sup.7)-- or --N(R.sup.7)CON(R.sup.8)--, wherein R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are, independently, hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, substituted phenyl or substituted benzyl in which the substituents are halo, alkyl alkoxy, cyano, nitro or perhalomethyl; R.sup.4 is hydrogen or alkyl; R.sup.5 is hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, phenyl, benzyl, substituted phenyl or substituted benzyl in which the substituents are hydroxy, halo, alkyl alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro, cyano, carbalkoxy, carboxamido, amino, alkylamino or dialkylamino; R.sup.6 is phenyl, benzyl, 2-, 3-, or 4-pyridinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl or 2-pyrazinyl any of which may be substituted by one or more hydroxy, halo, alkyl alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro, cyano, carbalkoxy, carboxamido, amino, alkylamino or dialkylamino; n is one of the integers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, with the proviso that when X is --CON(R.sup.7)-- and R.sup.7 is alkyl, R.sup.6 is other than 2-pyrimidinyl, and when X is --CO.sub.2 -- and R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are methyl and n is 1, R.sup.6 is other than 3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl are antidepressant and/or anxiolytic agents.
化合物的公式为:##STR1## 其中R.sup.1是烷基; R.sup.2和R.sup.3是烷基或共同构成聚亚甲基,R.sup.2和R.sup.3形成5-去氢萘-2-基基团; X是--CO.sub.2 --,--OCO--,--OCO.sub.2 --,--N(R.sup.7)CO--,--NHNHCO--,--ON(R.sup.7)CO--,--CON(R.sup.7)--,--N(R.sup.7)CO.sub.2 --,--OCON(R.sup.7)--或--N(R.sup.7)CON(R.sup.8)--,其中R.sup.7和R.sup.8分别是氢,烷基,苯基,苄基,取代苯基或取代苄基,其中取代基是卤素,烷氧基,氰基,硝基或全氟甲基; R.sup.4是氢或烷基; R.sup.5是氢,烷基,羟基烷基,苯基,苄基,取代苯基或取代苄基,其中取代基是羟基,卤素,烷氧基,三氟甲基,硝基,氰基,碳酸烷酯,羧酰胺,氨基,烷基氨基或二烷基氨基; R.sup.6是苯基,苄基,2-, 3-, 或4-吡啶基,2-嘧啶基或2-吡嗪基,其中任何一个可能被一个或多个羟基,卤素,烷氧基,三氟甲基,硝基,氰基,碳酸烷酯,羧酰胺,氨基,烷基氨基或二烷基氨基取代; n是0、1、2、3、4或5中的一个整数; 或其药学上可接受的盐,但当X是--CON(R.sup.7)--且R.sup.7是烷基时,R.sup.6不是2-嘧啶基,当X是--CO.sub.2 --且R.sup.1,R.sup.2和R.sup.3是甲基且n为1时,R.sup.6不是3,5-二(三氟甲基)苯基,这些化合物是抗抑郁和/或抗焦虑药物。