Specific para-hydroxylation of nitronaphthalenes with cumene hydroperoxide in basic aqueous media
摘要:
A synthetic method for specific para-hydroxylation of nitroarenes has been developed. The reaction of nitronaphthalenes with cumeme hydroperoxide in basic aqueous media produces exclusively pam-hydroxy nitronaphthalenes in good yield. The selectivity of ortho and para hydroxylation is mediated by water content. The rationale for water-controlled orientation of hydroxylation has been briefly discussed. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Hydroxylation of Nitroarenes with Alkyl Hydroperoxide Anions via Vicarious Nucleophilic Substitution of Hydrogen
作者:Mieczysław Makosza、Krzysztof Sienkiewicz
DOI:10.1021/jo970726m
日期:1998.6.1
Carbo- -and heterocyclic nitroarenes react with anions of tert-butyl and cumyl hydroperoxides in the presence of strong bases to form substituted o- and p-nitrophenols. The reaction usually proceeds in high yields and is of practical value as a method of synthesis and manufacturing of nitrophenols. Orientation of the hydroxylation can be controlled to a substantial extent by selection of the proper conditions. Basic mechanistic features of this process were clarified.
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作者:Malykhin、Shteingarts
DOI:——
日期:——
79. The nitration of α- and β-naphthols
作者:F. Bell
DOI:10.1039/jr9330000286
日期:——
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作者:Malykhin, E.V.、Shtark, A.A.、Shteingarts, V.D.
DOI:——
日期:——
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