An improved polyurethane-urea elastic fiber is obtained by incorporating a specific urea compound prepared by reacting the following compounds together:
(a) a nitrogen-containing compound having both at least one bifunctional amine group selected from a group consisting of a primary amine group and a secondary amine group and at least one nitrogen-containing group selected from a group consisting of a tertiary nitrogen group and a heterocyclic nitrogen group;
(b) an organic diisocyanate; and
(c) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a mono- or di-alkylmonoamine, an alkylmonoalcohol and an organic monoisocyanate.
With the incorporation of the specific urea compound, the polyurethane-urea elastic fiber which can be fast dyed exhibits enhanced thermosettability and increased elastic functions can be produced through a stabilized spinning process. The improved thermosetting property enables end use products of the present fiber such as swimsuits and panty hose to be firmly shaped and to be substantially free from grinning.
一种改进的聚
氨酯-
脲弹性纤维是通过加入一种特定的
脲化合物而获得的,这种
脲化合物是通过将下列化合物反应在一起而制备的:
(a)
含氮化合物,该化合物具有至少一个双官能胺基团,该双官能胺基团选自由
伯胺基团和仲胺基团组成的组,以及至少一个含氮基团,该含氮基团选自由叔氮基团和杂环氮基团组成的组;
(b) 有机二
异氰酸酯;和
(c) 至少一种选自单或双烷基单胺、烷基单醇和有机单
异氰酸酯的化合物。
加入特定的
脲化合物后,可通过稳定的纺丝工艺生产出具有更强热固性和更高弹性功能的可快速染色的聚
氨酯-
脲弹性纤维。改进后的热固性能使本纤维的最终产品(如泳衣和连裤袜)具有牢固的形状,并且基本上不会产生褶皱。