The direct C−H alkynylation of azoles with terminal alkynes proceeds efficiently under a nickel/O2 catalytic system. On the other hand, a copper/air catalyst enables the coupling of polyfluoroarenes with terminal alkynes. These catalyses provide new accesses to arylacetylenes through the formal direct Sonogashira coupling.
在镍/ O 2催化体系下,唑类与末端炔烃的直接CH炔基化反应有效进行。另一方面,铜/空气催化剂能够使多氟芳烃与末端炔烃偶联。这些催化剂通过正式的直接Sonogashira偶联为芳基乙炔提供了新的途径。
Highly Efficient and Versatile Pd-Catalyzed Direct Alkynylation of Both Azoles and Azolines
作者:Seok Hwan Kim、Sukbok Chang
DOI:10.1021/ol100488v
日期:2010.4.16
A highly efficient and versatile Pd-catalyzed directalkynylation reaction of heterocycles with 1-bromoalkynes was developed. The substrate scope of the reaction was very broad to include not only azoles but also azolines for the first time, thus offering an important advance in the direct functionalization of heterocycles.
Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Alkynylation of Heterocycles with Terminal Alkynes under Air Conditions
作者:Seok Hwan Kim、Jungho Yoon、Sukbok Chang
DOI:10.1021/ol200154s
日期:2011.3.18
Pd-Catalyzed oxidative alkynylation of azoles with terminal alkynes was developed via simultaneous activation of both heterocyclic sp(2) C-H and alkynyl sp C-H bonds. The choice of palladium catalyst source and external base resulted in being important factors for performing the reaction with high efficiency and selectivity, and air was successfully utilized as an environmental oxidant in the present alkynylation procedure.
Ligand and solvent-free iron catalyzed oxidative alkynylation of azoles with terminal alkynes
作者:Sachin S. Patil、Rahul P. Jadhav、Sachin V. Patil、Vivek D. Bobade
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.08.083
日期:2011.10
A highly efficient and versatile iron catalyzed oxidative alkynylation of azoles with terminal alkynes under ligand and solvent-free conditions is described. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.