A thorough investigation of the challenging Pd-catalyzed fluorination of five-membered heteroaryl bromides is presented. Crystallographic studies and density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest that the challenging step of this transformation is C-F reductive elimination of five-membered heteroaryl fluorides from Pd(II) complexes. On the basis of these studies, we have found that various heteroaryl bromides bearing phenyl groups in the ortho position can be effectively fluorinated under catalytic conditions. Highly activated 2-bromoazoles, such as 8-bromocaffeine, are also viable substrates for this reaction.
Dual Role of Rh(III) Catalyst Enables Regioselective Halogenation of (Electron-Rich) Heterocycles
作者:Nils Schröder、Fabian Lied、Frank Glorius
DOI:10.1021/jacs.5b00283
日期:2015.2.4
The Rh(III)-catalyzed selective bromination and iodination of electron-rich heterocycles is reported. Kinetic investigations show that Rh plays a dual role in the bromination, catalyzing the directed halogenation and preventing the inherent halogenation of these substrates. As a result, this method gives highly selective access to valuable halogenated heterocycles with regiochemistry complementary
Regiocontrolled Halogen Dance of Bromothiophenes and Bromofurans
作者:Daichi Mari、Naoki Miyagawa、Kentaro Okano、Atsunori Mori
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.8b02220
日期:2018.11.16
The LDA (lithiumdiisopropylamide)-promoted regiocontrolled halogen dance of α-bromothiophenes and α-bromofurans is described. Bromothiophenes bearing a diethyl acetal moiety undergo selective deprotonation at the β-position adjacent to the bromo group. In contrast, oxazoline, ester, and amide groups act as directing groups in the initial lithiation step to generate a carbanion at the β-position neighboring
Spirocyclic Heterocyclic Derivatives And Methods Of Their Use
申请人:Dolle E. Roland
公开号:US20080102031A1
公开(公告)日:2008-05-01
Spirocyclic heterocyclic derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and methods for their pharmaceutical use are disclosed. In certain embodiments, the spirocyclic heterocyclic derivatives are ligands of the δ opioid receptor and may be useful, inter alia, for treating and/or preventing pain, anxiety, gastrointestinal disorders, and other δ opioid receptor-mediated conditions.
SPIROCYCLIC HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVES AND METHODS OF THEIR USE
申请人:Dolle Roland E.
公开号:US20100029614A1
公开(公告)日:2010-02-04
Spirocyclic heterocyclic derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and methods for their pharmaceutical use are disclosed. In certain embodiments, the spirocyclic heterocyclic derivatives are ligands of the δ opioid receptor and may be useful, inter alia, for treating and/or preventing pain, anxiety, gastrointestinal disorders, and other δ opioid receptor-mediated conditions.
Methods for enhancing cognitive function are disclosed. More particularly, methods are disclosed for enhancing cognitive function comprising the step of administering spirocyclic heterocyclic derivatives (including derivatives of spiro(2H-1-benzopyran-2,4′-piperidines) of the general formula IV: