Lithiation Reactions Catalyzed by Linear and Cross-Linked Arene-Based Polymers. Generation of Functionalized Organolithium Compounds
摘要:
Lithiation of various substrates, such as chlorinated acetals, alpha-chloro ether, dichloro derivatives, benzo-fused heterocycles, and allyl and benzyl derivatives, with excess lithium powder in the presence of a catalytic amount of soluble linear or insoluble cross-linked arene (naphthalene or biphenyl)-based polymers yields the expected organolithium intermediates. The latter react with electrophiles either in two steps or under Barbier-type reaction conditions to afford the corresponding adducts. The catalyst is easily recuperated by filtration at the end of the process, and the procedure can be regarded as a reasonable alternative to the use of free arenes as electron carrier in lithiation reactions.
Functionalised organotitanium compounds: from lithium to titanium intermediates in chemoselective reactions with carbonyl compounds
作者:Isidro M Pastor、Miguel Yus
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)00103-x
日期:2001.3
The reaction of functionalised organolithium compounds 1 with an equimolecular mixture of two carbonyl compounds in the presence of 2 equiv. of triisopropoxytitanium chloride can discriminate between aldehyde and ketone, the process being selective for aldehydes at room temperature. Electronic and steric effects have been observed for different aldehydes.
Lithiation Reactions Catalyzed by Linear and Cross-Linked Arene-Based Polymers. Generation of Functionalized Organolithium Compounds
作者:P. Candela、C. Gómez、M. Yus
DOI:10.1023/b:rujo.0000044541.84132.e5
日期:2004.6
Lithiation of various substrates, such as chlorinated acetals, alpha-chloro ether, dichloro derivatives, benzo-fused heterocycles, and allyl and benzyl derivatives, with excess lithium powder in the presence of a catalytic amount of soluble linear or insoluble cross-linked arene (naphthalene or biphenyl)-based polymers yields the expected organolithium intermediates. The latter react with electrophiles either in two steps or under Barbier-type reaction conditions to afford the corresponding adducts. The catalyst is easily recuperated by filtration at the end of the process, and the procedure can be regarded as a reasonable alternative to the use of free arenes as electron carrier in lithiation reactions.
Lithium 2-(2-lithiomethylphenyl)ethanolate from isochroman: Easy preparation of substituted benzoxepines and functionalised arenes
作者:Juan Almena、Francisco Foubelo、Miguel Yus
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(95)00065-g
日期:1995.3
The reaction of isochroman (1) with an excess of lithium powder and a catalytic amount of DTBB (2.5 mol %) in THF at 20°C yields the title intermediate, which by reaction with different electrophiles (H2O, D2O, CO2 and carbonyl compounds) at temperatures ranging between −78 and 20°C yields, after hydrolysis, the corresponding products 3. Diols 3h-m, derived from benzaldehyde or ketones, give upon treatment
异色满(1)与过量的锂粉和催化量的DTBB(2.5 mol%)在THF中在20°C下反应生成标题中间体,该标题中间体通过与不同的亲电试剂(H 2 O,D 2 O, CO 2和羰基化合物)在-78至20°C的温度范围内水解后,会产生相应的产物3。衍生自苯甲醛或酮的三元醇3h-m在用85%磷酸处理后得到相应的苯并氧杂5h-m。在其他情况下,获得了由形成的第一个碳鎓离子的重排而产生的弗瑞德-克拉夫茨产品。