A visible-light RuII photoredox Meerwein synthesis of isochromanones and isochromenones is described starting from diazonium salts of differently substituted anthranilic acids and various alkenes. This approach has allowed the reliable and efficient preparation of structures found in many biologically active molecules or used in materials chemistry.
Metal‐ and Oxidant‐Free Electrosynthesis of Heterocycles from 1,2‐Diarylalkene Derivatives
作者:Eunsoo Yu、Hyungguk Kim、Cheol‐Min Park
DOI:10.1002/adsc.202200847
日期:2022.12.8
Synthesis of heterocycles from 1,2-diarylalkene derivatives through electrosynthesis under metal- and oxidant-free conditions has been discovered. Cathodic reduction of 2-alkenylbenzoic acid or anodic oxidation of 2-alkenylbenzamide, 2-alkenylphenol and 2-alkenylaniline leads to the formation of reactive radical intermediates which afford corresponding phthalide, isochroman-1-one, isoindolin-1-one
Expeditious synthesis of 3,4-dihydroisocoumarins and phthalides using the Heck–Matsuda reaction
作者:Eduardo T. da Penha、José Augusto Forni、André F.P. Biajoli、Carlos Roque D. Correia
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.09.014
日期:2011.11
Several 3,4-dihydroisocoumarins and phthalides were synthesized by an effective Heck-Matsuda reaction involving an ortho carboxybenzenediazonium salt with a series of styrenes bearing electron donating and electron withdrawing groups, methylvinyl ketone, and methyl acrylate. The reaction was carried out in an open-flask with 1% mol of palladium acetate in aqueous ethanol at similar to 80 degrees C, giving the correspondent 3-aryl-3,4-dihydroisocoumarins and phthalides with good overall yields. The electronic nature of the group attached to the olefin is a key feature for the regioselectivity of the cyclization step. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of 3-aryl-3,4-dihydroisocoumarins
作者:Peter P. Fu、Leonard E. Unruh、Dwight W. Miller、Leo W. Huang、Dominic T. C. Yang
DOI:10.1021/jo00208a020
日期:1985.4
Titanocene(III) chloride mediated radical-induced synthesis of 3,4-dihydroisocoumarins: synthesis of (±)-hydrangenol, (±)-phyllodulcin, (±)-macrophyllol and (±)-thunberginol G
作者:Samir Kumar Mandal、Subhas Chandra Roy
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2008.09.075
日期:2008.12
A radical-promoted synthesis of 3,4-dihydroisocoumarins has been achieved in moderate to good yields using titanocene(III) chloride (Cp2TiCl) as the radical initiator. The total synthesis of four naturally occurring dihydrocoumarins hydrangenol, phyllodulcin, macrophyllol and thunberginol G has been accomplished using the radical technology. Cp2TiCl was prepared in situ from commercially available titanocene dichloride (Cp2TiCl2) and Zn-dust in THF under argon. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.