Modification method of surface layer of molded resin article, and modification apparatus of surface layer of molded resin article
申请人:National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science
and Technology
公开号:EP1944332A2
公开(公告)日:2008-07-16
A modification method of the surface layer of a molded resin article which comprises the steps of:
placing, in a first closed space, an organic compound having sublimation properties and an affinity for a resin of a molded resin article to be coated;
on the other hand, placing the molded resin article in a second closed space;
controlling a temperature in the second closed space so as to be equal to or higher than the temperature in the first closed space;
bringing a pressure in the first closed space to a saturated sublimation pressure state of the organic compound;
controlling a pressure in the second closed space so as to be equal to or lower than the pressure in the first closed space;
subsequently, connecting the first closed space to the second closed space to form a third closed space in which the first closed space is combined with the second closed space, and further controlling the temperature and the pressure so that the whole of the third closed space may be in the saturated sublimation pressure state of the organic compound;
allowing a vapor of the organic compound with which the first closed space before the connection is filled to diffuse into the second closed space before the connection;
uniformly depositing the vapor of the organic compound on the surface of the molded resin article; and
allowing the deposited organic compound to penetrate/disperse from the surface of the molded resin article into its inside.
一种模塑树脂制品表层的改性方法,包括以下步骤
将具有升华特性且与待涂覆的模塑树脂制品的树脂具有亲和性的有机化合物放入第一封闭空间;
另一方面,将模塑树脂制品放入第二封闭空间;
控制第二封闭空间的温度,使其等于或高于第一封闭空间的温度;
使第一封闭空间的压力达到有机化合物的饱和升华压力状态;
控制第二封闭空间的压力,使其等于或低于第一封闭空间的压力;
随后,将第一封闭空间与第二封闭空间连接起来,形成第三封闭空间,其中第一封闭空间与第二封闭空间相结合,并进一步控制温度和压力,使整个第三封闭空间处于有机化合物的饱和升华压力状态;
让连接前的第一封闭空间中充满的有机化合物蒸汽扩散到连接前的第二封闭空间中;
将有机化合物的蒸汽均匀地沉积在模塑树脂制品的表面;以及
让沉积的有机化合物从模塑树脂制品的表面渗透/分散到其内部。