Catalytic and highly enantioselective Friedel–Crafts type reactions of heteroaromatic compounds with trifluoropyruvate and glyoxylate by a dicationic palladium complex
The highly enantioselective Friedel-Crafts alkylation of furan and thiophene derivatives with trifluoropyruvate, which have never provided the high level of asymmetric induction and yield until now, was achieved by using dicationic palladium complexes as Lewis acid catalysts. Moreover, glyoxylate instead of trifluoropyruvate as an electrophile led to complete change of regioselectivity with 2-trimethylsilylated furan, thiophene, and pyrrole derivatives to give the corresponding heteroarylated products in high yields and enantioselectivities. The respective products with trifluoropyruvate and glyoxylate could also be obtained via sequential catalytic reaction; intramolecular cyclization of alkynyldiols using cationic Au catalyst followed by Friedel-Crafts type reactions using dicationic Pd catalyst. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Expedient Syntheses of β-Iodofurans by 5-endo-dig Cyclisations
作者:Sean P. Bew、Gamila M. M. El-Taeb、Simon Jones、David W. Knight、Wen-Fei Tan
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200700681
日期:2007.12
yields of the corresponding β-iodofurans. The necessary precursors are available from a number of different approaches, notably regioselective bis-hydroxylation of conjugated enynes and the addition of acetylides to α-hydroxy carbonyl groups. The initial iodofurans can be homologated using a number of strategies, ranging from various transition metal-catalysed couplings to halogen-metal exchange and subsequent