Influence of N(2)-substitution in the alkylation of (4S)-alkyl-2,4-dihydro-1H-pyrazino[2,1-b]quinazoline-3,6-diones
摘要:
1-Alkylation of O(3)-lactim, N(11)-azaenolate dilithium species derived from N(2)-H compounds 1a and 1b and the lithium azaenolates derived from the N(2)-phenyl and N(2)-(1-arylethyl) substituted compounds 2, 3 and 4 is studied. In 1 the trans-diastereoselectivity of 1-alkylation is controlled by 1,4-asyrnmetric induction, with some of these products prect.rsors of the ent-ardeemin framework. By contrast in compounds 2-4, the stabilization of the lithium azaenolate imposed by the phenyl substituent in 2, and the repulsive steric 1,2- interactions present in the initially formed 1,4-trans derivatives of 3 and 4, favou a C(1)-epimerization to the 1,4-cis isomers. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The folded conformation of the 3-arylmethyl substituent in 2,5-bis-O-trimethylsilyl-3,6-dihydropyrazines derived from the corresponding piperazine-2,5-diones, shields the N(1)-position allowing monoacylation at the neighbouring nitrogen atom. This regioselectivity was used to develop a four-step total synthesis of (-)-glyantrypine and (-)-fumiquinazoline F starting from d-tryptophan methyl ester.
Influence of N(2)-substitution in the alkylation of (4S)-alkyl-2,4-dihydro-1H-pyrazino[2,1-b]quinazoline-3,6-diones
作者:Fernando Hernández、Viviana Morales、Félix L. Buenadicha、Mónica Söllhuber、Carmen Avendaño
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.07.034
日期:2004.10
1-Alkylation of O(3)-lactim, N(11)-azaenolate dilithium species derived from N(2)-H compounds 1a and 1b and the lithium azaenolates derived from the N(2)-phenyl and N(2)-(1-arylethyl) substituted compounds 2, 3 and 4 is studied. In 1 the trans-diastereoselectivity of 1-alkylation is controlled by 1,4-asyrnmetric induction, with some of these products prect.rsors of the ent-ardeemin framework. By contrast in compounds 2-4, the stabilization of the lithium azaenolate imposed by the phenyl substituent in 2, and the repulsive steric 1,2- interactions present in the initially formed 1,4-trans derivatives of 3 and 4, favou a C(1)-epimerization to the 1,4-cis isomers. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.