non-enzymatic kinetic resolution of primaryamines via enantioselective N-acylation with acyl chlorides was accomplished for the first time by using the selective sequestration of one enantiomer within a supramolecular cyclodextrin (CD) nanocapsule in nonpolar solvents. In addition, the first example of a crystalline structure for an inclusion complex between an acyl chloride and a CD derivative is reported
Chiral Recognition Studies: Intra- and Intermolecular 1H{1H}-Nuclear Overhauser Effects as Effective Tools in the Study of Bimolecular Complexes
作者:William H. Pirkle、Shaun R. Selness
DOI:10.1021/jo00115a048
日期:1995.5
A Versatile and Practical Solvating Agent for Enantioselective Recognition and NMR Analysis of Protected Amines
作者:Daniel P. Iwaniuk、Christian Wolf
DOI:10.1021/jo101426a
日期:2010.10.1
The 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-derived 1-naphthylethyl amide 3 is an attractive CSA for NMR analysis of protected amines. It is readily prepared in a single step and combines practical resolution of diastereomeric complexes due to signal sharpness and effective signal separation. Crystallographic analysis shows that 3 forms a chiral cleft that can selectively bind one enantiomer of a substrate through hydrogen bonding, pi-pi stacking, and CH/pi interactions. The enantioselective complex formation causes strong upfield shifts in the H-1 NMR spectrum even in the presence of only 5 mol % of 3.