A concise synthesis of 3,4-fused spiro[isobenzofuran-3-ones], spiro[furo[3,4- b ]pyridin-5(7 H )-ones], 3-aryl-, and alkylphthalides
摘要:
A synthetically useful protocol has been developed for the preparation of highly functionalized 3,4-fused spiro[isobenzofuran-3-ones], spiro[furo[3,4-b]pyridin-5(7H)-ones], 3-aryl-, and alkylphthalides. Reaction of 2-iodobenzoate esters and 2-iodopyridine carboxylate esters with i-PrMgCl center dot LiCl in the presence of cyclic ketones under standard Barbier reaction conditions affords 3,4-fused spiro[isobenzofuran-3-ones] and spiro[furo[3,4-b]pyridin-5(7H)-ones] in good to excellent yields. Step-wise addition of i-PrMgCl center dot LiCl to 2-iodobenzoate esters followed by trapping with various aldehydes yields 3-aryl and 3-alkylphthalides; whereas, under similar conditions access to 3-aryl and 3-alylazaphthalides is also possible. Extension of this methodology toward the preparation of 3-n-butylphthalide and chrycolide, a natural product isolated from the leaves and stems of Chrysanthemum coronarium, is also described. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of halogenated anthraldehydes and their conversion to antimalarial amino alcohols
作者:James T. Traxler、E. Patrick Lira、Clarence W. Huffman
DOI:10.1021/jm00278a025
日期:1972.8
PORZI G.; CONCILIO C., J. ORGANOMETAL. CHEM., 1977, 128, NO 1, 95-98
作者:PORZI G.、 CONCILIO C.
DOI:——
日期:——
A concise synthesis of 3,4-fused spiro[isobenzofuran-3-ones], spiro[furo[3,4- b ]pyridin-5(7 H )-ones], 3-aryl-, and alkylphthalides
作者:Jeffrey T. Kuethe、Kevin M. Maloney
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2013.02.051
日期:2013.6
A synthetically useful protocol has been developed for the preparation of highly functionalized 3,4-fused spiro[isobenzofuran-3-ones], spiro[furo[3,4-b]pyridin-5(7H)-ones], 3-aryl-, and alkylphthalides. Reaction of 2-iodobenzoate esters and 2-iodopyridine carboxylate esters with i-PrMgCl center dot LiCl in the presence of cyclic ketones under standard Barbier reaction conditions affords 3,4-fused spiro[isobenzofuran-3-ones] and spiro[furo[3,4-b]pyridin-5(7H)-ones] in good to excellent yields. Step-wise addition of i-PrMgCl center dot LiCl to 2-iodobenzoate esters followed by trapping with various aldehydes yields 3-aryl and 3-alkylphthalides; whereas, under similar conditions access to 3-aryl and 3-alylazaphthalides is also possible. Extension of this methodology toward the preparation of 3-n-butylphthalide and chrycolide, a natural product isolated from the leaves and stems of Chrysanthemum coronarium, is also described. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Halogen—metal interconversion in 2,7-dibromonaphthalene and 2,7-dibromoanthracene
作者:Gianni Porzi、Carlo Concilio
DOI:10.1016/s0022-328x(00)92039-4
日期:1977.3
The halogen—metal exchange between 2,7-dibromonaphthalene or 2,7-dibromoanthracene and n-C4H9Li has been investigated. For exchange of only one bromine atom the best yields are achieved in diethyl ether at 20° C, while the exchange of both bromine atoms gives satisfactory yields in tetrahydrofuran at −35° C.
研究了2,7-二溴萘或2,7-二溴蒽与nC 4 H 9 Li之间的卤素金属交换。对于仅交换一个溴原子,在20°C的乙醚中可获得最佳收率,而两个溴原子的交换在-35°C的四氢呋喃中均提供令人满意的收率。