General and efficient synthesis of 2,3-unsubstituted indoles catalyzed by acidic mesoporous molecular sieves
摘要:
A general and efficient method for the synthesis of 2,3-unsubstituted indoles has been established by the intramolecular cyclization of N-benzyl 2-anilinoacetals. Acidic mesoporous molecular sieve (MCM-41-SO3H) has shown excellent catalytic activity on this transformation, and the 2,3-unsubstituted indoles bearing 7-substituent or strong electron-withdrawing substituents also could be achieved by this protocol. Moreover, the heterogeneous catalyst, MCM-41-SO3H, could be conveniently recovered and reused without obvious loss of the catalytic activity. This work will provide an economic and environmental-benign method for the construction of various indole derivatives. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
BOBBITT J. M.; BOURQUE A. J., HETEROCYCLES, 35,(1987) SPEC. ISSUE, 601-616
作者:BOBBITT J. M.、 BOURQUE A. J.
DOI:——
日期:——
General and efficient synthesis of 2,3-unsubstituted indoles catalyzed by acidic mesoporous molecular sieves
作者:Nan Sun、Lingfen Hong、Fang Huang、Hong Ren、Weimin Mo、Baoxiang Hu、Zhenlu Shen、Xinquan Hu
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2013.03.026
日期:2013.5
A general and efficient method for the synthesis of 2,3-unsubstituted indoles has been established by the intramolecular cyclization of N-benzyl 2-anilinoacetals. Acidic mesoporous molecular sieve (MCM-41-SO3H) has shown excellent catalytic activity on this transformation, and the 2,3-unsubstituted indoles bearing 7-substituent or strong electron-withdrawing substituents also could be achieved by this protocol. Moreover, the heterogeneous catalyst, MCM-41-SO3H, could be conveniently recovered and reused without obvious loss of the catalytic activity. This work will provide an economic and environmental-benign method for the construction of various indole derivatives. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The synthesis of isoquinolines, indoles and benzthiophen by an improved Pomeranz-Fritsch reaction, using boron trifluoride in trifluoroacetic anhydride
作者:M.J. Bevis、E.J. Forbes、N.N. Naik、B.C. Uff
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)90874-9
日期:1971.1
Pomeranz-Fritsch cyclisations are reported using a new reagent boron trifluoride-trifluoroacetic anhydride. Isoquinolines carrying 7-OMe groups have been prepared in good yields and the method extended to the formation of N-substituted indoles and of benzthiophen from the corresponding acetals. Benzofuran could not be obtained by this procedure nor could a Bischler-Napieralski type cyclisation be induced