The rate of addition of MeSiH(OSiMe3)(2), Me2SiHOSiMe3, and (Me2SiH)(2)O to vinylsiloxanes ViMeSi(OSiMe3)(2), ViMe(2)SiOSiMe(3), and (ViMe(2)Si)(2)O in the presence of square-planar platinum complexes [Pt(LL')X-2] (where L and L' are neutral ligands, and X is an anionic ligand) decreases in the following Z' series of L and L': Ph3PS > MeS(O)Tol-p > MeCOD > CH2=CH2 approximate to COD > Et2SO > Et2S > Me2SO much greater than 2-aminopyridine > Py > 2-methylpyridine. Variation of X, the ligands L and L' remaining unchanged, leads to decrease in the reaction rate in the series: C2O42- > NO3- > Cl- much greater than Br. Mixed-ligand complexes like (-)-[Pt(MeSOTol-P)PyCl2] having a cis structure are more efficient catalysts then the corresponding trails isomers in the hydrosilylation of siloxanes. Reactions of sulfoxide platinum(II) complexes with vinylsiloxanes and silicon hydrides result in isomerization of the metal complex and dissociation of the sulfoxide; bis-sulfoxide complexes undergo deoxygenation of the sulfoxide ligand with formation of colloidal platinum. It was presumed that the active form of the catalyst is its trans isomer; it reacts with silicon hydride, leading to replacement of the sulfoxide ligand in the inner sphere of platinum(II) complex. The reactivity of silicon hydrides toward vinylsiloxanes in the presence of sulfoxide platinum(II) complexes decreases in the series (Me2SiH)(2)O > Me2SiHOSiMe3 > MeHSi(OSiMe3)(2), and the vinylsiloxanes form the following reactivity series: ViMe(2)SioSiMe(3) > ViMeSi(OSiMC3)(2) > (ViSiMe(2))(2)O. These series conform to increase of the positive charge on the silicon atom and decrease in steric hindrance created by the substituents thereon.
Spectral study of the catalytic reaction of hydrosiloxanes with vinylsiloxanes
作者:D. A. de Vekki、I. V. Viktorovskii、N. K. Skvortsov
DOI:10.1007/s11176-005-0004-9
日期:2004.9
1H, 13C, and IR spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry were used to study addition of hydrosiloxanes to vinylsiloxanes in the presence of Pt(II) complexes. Along with hydrosilylation, dehydrocondensation and disproportionation of hydrosiloxanes occur.
Hydrosilylation of low-molecular siloxanes in the presence of photactivated alkene and sulfoxide platinum(II) complexes
作者:D. A. de Vekki、N. K. Skvortsov
DOI:10.1134/s107036320601021x
日期:2006.1
Hydrosilylation of tetramethyldivinyldisiloxane with pentamethyl- and tetramethyldisiloxane in the presence of photoactivated alkene and sulfoxide platinum(II) complexes was studied. The most active photoactivated catalysts are bis-sulfoxide platinum complexes; an additional photosensitive center, the oxalate ligand, enhances the effect of photoirradiation.
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作者:D. A. de Vekki、V. A. Ol'sheev、V. N. Spevak、N. K. Skvortsov
DOI:10.1023/a:1014292310639
日期:——
The rate of addition of MeSiH(OSiMe3)(2), Me2SiHOSiMe3, and (Me2SiH)(2)O to vinylsiloxanes ViMeSi(OSiMe3)(2), ViMe(2)SiOSiMe(3), and (ViMe(2)Si)(2)O in the presence of square-planar platinum complexes [Pt(LL')X-2] (where L and L' are neutral ligands, and X is an anionic ligand) decreases in the following Z' series of L and L': Ph3PS > MeS(O)Tol-p > MeCOD > CH2=CH2 approximate to COD > Et2SO > Et2S > Me2SO much greater than 2-aminopyridine > Py > 2-methylpyridine. Variation of X, the ligands L and L' remaining unchanged, leads to decrease in the reaction rate in the series: C2O42- > NO3- > Cl- much greater than Br. Mixed-ligand complexes like (-)-[Pt(MeSOTol-P)PyCl2] having a cis structure are more efficient catalysts then the corresponding trails isomers in the hydrosilylation of siloxanes. Reactions of sulfoxide platinum(II) complexes with vinylsiloxanes and silicon hydrides result in isomerization of the metal complex and dissociation of the sulfoxide; bis-sulfoxide complexes undergo deoxygenation of the sulfoxide ligand with formation of colloidal platinum. It was presumed that the active form of the catalyst is its trans isomer; it reacts with silicon hydride, leading to replacement of the sulfoxide ligand in the inner sphere of platinum(II) complex. The reactivity of silicon hydrides toward vinylsiloxanes in the presence of sulfoxide platinum(II) complexes decreases in the series (Me2SiH)(2)O > Me2SiHOSiMe3 > MeHSi(OSiMe3)(2), and the vinylsiloxanes form the following reactivity series: ViMe(2)SioSiMe(3) > ViMeSi(OSiMC3)(2) > (ViSiMe(2))(2)O. These series conform to increase of the positive charge on the silicon atom and decrease in steric hindrance created by the substituents thereon.