Nucleosides and nucleotides. 107. 2-(Cycloalkylalkynyl)adenosines: adenosine A2 receptor agonists with potent antihypertensive effects
摘要:
Adenosine receptor-binding profiles in rat brain tissues and antihypertensive effects in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) of a series of 2-(cycloalkylalkynyl)adenosines (2-CAAs) and their congeners are described. The structure-activity relationship of this series of compounds is discussed, focusing on the length of the alkynyl side chain and bulkiness of the terminal cycloalkyl substituents in terms of binding activity and cardiovascular effects. All the 2-CAAs had a preferential affinity for A2 receptors. Of these derivatives, 2-(3-cyclopentyl-1-propyn-1-yl)adenosine (10b) exhibited the most selective affinity for A2 receptors (K(i) ratio: A1/A2 = 70) on the basis of receptor binding. In the C-2 binding region of adenosine, compounds often have potent and/or selective A2 activity from introduction of an acetylenic group at the C-2 position followed by one methylene residue further followed by a hydrophobic substituent such as a cycloalkyl ring at the terminal position of the alkynyl side chain. Intravenous injection of 10b up to 100-mu-g/kg had a potent hypotensive effect without a marked decrease in heart rate in anesthetized SHR. Compounds 10j-s, with a hydroxyl group in the C-3" position of the alkynyl side chain, had a potent affinity for both A1 and A2 receptors, but they were not highly selective for A2 receptors. These compounds caused a marked bradycardia upon intravenous administration in anesthetized SHR. Oral administration of 10b (0.1-1 mg/kg) had a potent and long-lasting antihypertensive effect in conscious SHR.
Alkynyl phenyl derivative compounds for treating ophthalmic diseases and disorders
申请人:Scott Ian Leslie
公开号:US20090062353A1
公开(公告)日:2009-03-05
Provided are alkynyl phenyl derivative compounds, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of treating ophthalmic diseases and disorders, such as age-related macular degeneration and Stargardt's Disease, using said compounds and compositions.
Alkynyl Phenyl Derivative Compounds for Treating Ophthalmic Diseases and Disorders
申请人:Scott Ian Leslie
公开号:US20120004269A1
公开(公告)日:2012-01-05
Provided are alkynyl phenyl derivative compounds, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of treating ophthalmic diseases and disorders, such as age-related macular degeneration and Stargardt's Disease, using said compounds and compositions.
ALKYNYL PHENYL DERIVATIVE COMPOUNDS FOR TREATING OPHTHALMIC DISEASES AND DISORDERS
申请人:Scott Ian Leslie
公开号:US20130018077A1
公开(公告)日:2013-01-17
Provided are alkynyl phenyl derivative compounds, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of treating ophthalmic diseases and disorders, such as age-related macular degeneration and Stargardt's Disease, using said compounds and compositions.
A photocatalyticsulfonylcarbocyclization of terminal alkynesusingSEt as a tracelessdirectinggroup is developed, providing a facile access to highly substituted cyclopentenes and indenes from readily available starting materials. It represents a new advance on anti-Baldwin 5-endo-trig radical cyclization of all-carbon systems, which may be valuable for the fast construction of five-membered carbocycles
开发了使用 SEt 作为无痕导向基团的末端炔烃的光催化磺酰基碳环化,提供了从容易获得的起始材料中轻松获得高度取代的环戊烯和茚的方法。它代表了全碳系统的反鲍德温 5-endo-trig 自由基环化的新进展,这可能对快速构建五元碳环很有价值。
Nucleosides and nucleotides. 107. 2-(Cycloalkylalkynyl)adenosines: adenosine A2 receptor agonists with potent antihypertensive effects
Adenosine receptor-binding profiles in rat brain tissues and antihypertensive effects in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) of a series of 2-(cycloalkylalkynyl)adenosines (2-CAAs) and their congeners are described. The structure-activity relationship of this series of compounds is discussed, focusing on the length of the alkynyl side chain and bulkiness of the terminal cycloalkyl substituents in terms of binding activity and cardiovascular effects. All the 2-CAAs had a preferential affinity for A2 receptors. Of these derivatives, 2-(3-cyclopentyl-1-propyn-1-yl)adenosine (10b) exhibited the most selective affinity for A2 receptors (K(i) ratio: A1/A2 = 70) on the basis of receptor binding. In the C-2 binding region of adenosine, compounds often have potent and/or selective A2 activity from introduction of an acetylenic group at the C-2 position followed by one methylene residue further followed by a hydrophobic substituent such as a cycloalkyl ring at the terminal position of the alkynyl side chain. Intravenous injection of 10b up to 100-mu-g/kg had a potent hypotensive effect without a marked decrease in heart rate in anesthetized SHR. Compounds 10j-s, with a hydroxyl group in the C-3" position of the alkynyl side chain, had a potent affinity for both A1 and A2 receptors, but they were not highly selective for A2 receptors. These compounds caused a marked bradycardia upon intravenous administration in anesthetized SHR. Oral administration of 10b (0.1-1 mg/kg) had a potent and long-lasting antihypertensive effect in conscious SHR.