Palladium-Catalyzed Carbene Insertion into Vinyl Halides and Trapping with Amines
摘要:
Palladium is shown to catalyze the three- component coupling of vinyl halides, trimethylsilyldiazomethane, and amines to generate allylamines. The mechanism is believed to involve formation of an R-Pd=CHSiMe3 intermediate that undergoes migration of the vinyl ligand to the empty p-orbital of the carbene ligand. The resulting eta(1)-allylpalladium species forms an eta(3)-allylpalladium intermediate that is trapped by the amine nucleophile. Under the conditions tested, cyclic secondary amines and terminal vinyl iodides give the best results.
Palladium-Catalyzed Carbene Insertion into Vinyl Halides and Trapping with Amines
摘要:
Palladium is shown to catalyze the three- component coupling of vinyl halides, trimethylsilyldiazomethane, and amines to generate allylamines. The mechanism is believed to involve formation of an R-Pd=CHSiMe3 intermediate that undergoes migration of the vinyl ligand to the empty p-orbital of the carbene ligand. The resulting eta(1)-allylpalladium species forms an eta(3)-allylpalladium intermediate that is trapped by the amine nucleophile. Under the conditions tested, cyclic secondary amines and terminal vinyl iodides give the best results.