Prostaglandin H Synthase-Catalyzed Ring Oxygenation of 2-Naphthylamine: Evidence for Two Distinct Oxidation Pathways
摘要:
Previous studies showed that prostaglandin H synthase (PHS) cooxidizes 2-naphthylamine (2-NA) to ring-oxygenated products. These metabolites are atypical for a peroxidase-mediated reaction and are completely different from the polymeric nonoxygenated metabolites of 2-NA that are generated with the model peroxidase horseradish peroxidase (HRP). In this study, we investigated possible explanations for the PHS-catalyzed formation of ring-oxygenated 2-NA metabolites. We found that introduction of a peroxyl radical-generated cosubstrate into the HRP/2-NA system resulted in the formation of the same ring-oxygenated products observed in the PHS/2-NA system. O-18(2) incorporation studies were utilized to further characterize the source of oxygen in the ring-oxygenated 2-NA metabolites. The data show that, in the ease of PHS, ring oxygenation can occur both by peroxyl radical-mediated attack on 2-NA and by direct transfer of peroxide oxygen from PHS to 2-NA.
Alignment film, liquid crystal panel, and method for producing liquid crystal panel
申请人:SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
公开号:US11156873B2
公开(公告)日:2021-10-26
The present invention provides an alignment film capable of reducing generation of bubbles in a liquid crystal layer, a liquid crystal panel including the alignment film, and a method for producing the liquid crystal panel. The alignment film contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a polyamic acid containing a bisaniline fluorene skeleton and a polyimide containing a bisaniline fluorene skeleton. Preferably, the bisaniline fluorene skeleton of the polyamic acid is contained in a diamine unit of the polyamic acid and the bisaniline fluorene skeleton of the polyimide is contained in a diamine unit of the polyimide.
POSITIVE-TYPE RESIST COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING MICROLENS
申请人:Nissan Chemical Corporation
公开号:EP2530524B1
公开(公告)日:2019-05-29
ALIGNMENT FILM, LIQUID CRYSTAL PANEL, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING LIQUID CRYSTAL PANEL
申请人:SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
公开号:US20190079357A1
公开(公告)日:2019-03-14
The present invention provides an alignment film capable of reducing generation of bubbles in a liquid crystal layer, a liquid crystal panel including the alignment film, and a method for producing the liquid crystal panel. The alignment film contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a polyamic acid containing a bisaniline fluorene skeleton and a polyimide containing a bisaniline fluorene skeleton. Preferably, the bisaniline fluorene skeleton of the polyamic acid is contained in a diamine unit of the polyamic acid and the bisaniline fluorene skeleton of the polyimide is contained in a diamine unit of the polyimide.
LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE
申请人:SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
公开号:US20190106629A1
公开(公告)日:2019-04-11
The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device capable of reducing a VHR decrease and a residual DC voltage increase after long-term use of the device. The liquid crystal display device includes: a first substrate; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer held between the first substrate and the second substrate; and an alignment film disposed on a surface adjacent to the liquid crystal layer of one or both of the first substrate and the second substrate, the one or both of the first substrate and the second substrate with the alignment film disposed thereon including an interlayer insulating film that contains at least one selected from a positive resist and a photoreaction product thereof, the liquid crystal layer containing a liquid crystal material that contains at least one selected from a terphenyl compound and a tetraphenyl compound, the alignment film containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a group represented by the following formula (S-1), a group represented by the following formula (S-2), and a heteroaromatic group.