Novel c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase (JNK) Inhibitors with an 11H-Indeno[1,2-b]quinoxalin-11-one Scaffold
作者:Serhii A. Liakhov、Igor A. Schepetkin、Olexander S. Karpenko、Hanna I. Duma、Nadiia M. Haidarzhy、Liliya N. Kirpotina、Anastasia R. Kovrizhina、Andrei I. Khlebnikov、Irina Y. Bagryanskaya、Mark T. Quinn
DOI:10.3390/molecules26185688
日期:——
c-JunN-terminalkinase (JNK) plays a central role in stress signaling pathways implicated in important pathological processes, including rheumatoid arthritis and ischemia-reperfusion injury. Therefore, inhibition of JNK is of interest for molecular targeted therapy to treat various diseases. We synthesized 13 derivatives of our reported JNKinhibitor 11H-indeno[1,2-b]quinoxalin-11-one oxime and evaluated
Activator free diastereoselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition: a quick access to coumarin based spiro multi heterocyclic adducts
作者:Nagender Thadem、Manda Rajesh、Saibal Das
DOI:10.1039/d1ra05070b
日期:——
A formal diastereoselective 1,3-dipolarcycloaddition of azomethine ylide and coumarin derivatives to construct coumarin based spiro multi heterocyclics has been described. The in situ generation of azo-ylide was achieved for various heterocyclic carbonyls (indenoquinoxaline and isatin). This transformation is also suitable for maleimide dipolarophiles for the synthesis of hydro-maleimide derivatives
We have synthesized certain indeno[1,2-b]quinoxaline derivatives for antiproliferative evaluation. Among them, 11-[3-(dimethylamino)propoxy]imino}-N-[3-(dimethylamino) propyl]-11H-indeno(1,2-b] quinoxaline-6-carboxamide (10a) was active against the growth of MDA-MB231, PC-3, and Huh-7 with IC50 values of 0.87 (selectivity index, SI = 36.22), 0.82 (SI = 38.43), and 0.64 mu M (SI = 49.23) respectively. Compound 10a was inactive against the growth of normal human fetal lung fibroblast cell line (MRC-5) with an IC50 value of 31.51 mu M. Its analogs, 10b and 10c, were also active against the growth of MB231, PC-3, and Huh-7 with IC50 values of <1.0.mu M in each case. Our results have also indicated compounds 10a-10c exhibited comparable inhibitory activities against topo I and topo II with the positive compound 2 at a concentration of 10 mu M. Mechanism studies indicated that compound 10a induced cell cycle arrest at S phase via activation of caspase-3, -7 and an increase in the protein expression of Bad and Bax but a decrease in expression of Bcl-2 and PARP, which consequently cause cell death. In addition, compound 10a attenuated the levels of phosphorylated Src, Akt-1, and Akt-2 protein levels but did not affect the total protein expression of Akt. We have also implanted human hepatocellular carcinoma cells into the yolk sac of zebrafish larvae and incubated larvae with various concentrations of 10a. Our results of the zebrafish xenograft assay confirmed the anti-tumor effect of 10a in vivo. (C) 2015 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Quantitative Reaction Cascades of Ninhydrin in the Solid State
Crystalline ninhydrin (1) undergoes waste-free solid-state cascade reactions with dimedone, L-proline, three omicron-phenyienediamines, omicron-mercaptoaniline, two ureas, three thioureas, and methyl 3-aminocrotonate. The yields are quantitative and give pure crystalline products without workup just by milling stoichiometric mixtures of the crystalline reagents. The structures of the new and the previously obtained products with lower yields from solutions are established or confirmed by spectroscopic data and density functional calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G* level. The success of 3- and 4-cascade reactions in the crystal without melting is unusual and of unmatched atom economy. They are mechanistically investigated with atomic force microscopy techniques (AFM) on six different faces of 1 when omicron-phenylenediamine was the reagent (substitution, elimination, cyclization, elimination) and interpreted on the basis of known crystal structure data. Strict correlations to the crystal packings are observed. The characteristic surface features grow to mum heights in some cases at distances of 0.5 mm. from the contact edge of the reacting crystals. The waste-free and easy syntheses of highly functionalized (C=O; O-H, C=N) heterocycles or of a tetraketone are also of interest for synthetic use.
Synthesis of some 11H-indeno[1,2-b]quinoxalin-11-ones
作者:Leslie W Deady、José Desneves、Andrew C Ross
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)80184-8
日期:1993.1
Condensation of substituted o-phenylene diamines and ninhydrins gave the tide compounds. The substituent orientation in the products was determined by H-1 NMR analysis of the chemical shifts brought about by N5-oxidation. Reduction of the 8-nitro to 8-amino compound was achieved both with and without reduction of the carbonyl group. Nitration of the 8-carboxylic acid occurred in the 2-position.