Efficient synthesis of fused isothiazole C-nucleosides. 1. Synthesis of a 3-.beta.-D-ribofuranosylisothiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-one isostere of inosine
作者:Heinrich Wamhoff、Rainer Berressem、Martin Nieger
DOI:10.1021/jo00071a030
日期:1993.9
The reaction of 2-(2,3-O-isopropylidene-5-O-trityl-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)acetonitrile (6) with isopentyl nitrite/NaH and subsequent tosylation of Na-oximino nitrile 7 gave protected 2-D-ribofuranosyl-2-(tosyloximino)acetonitriles 9alpha,beta as novel C-nucleoside precursors. Treatment of 9alpha,beta with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate under basic conditions afforded epimeric ethyl 4-aminoisothiazole-5-carboxylate C-nucleosides 10alpha,beta. Cyclization of 10alpha,beta to the desired 3-D-ribofuranosylisothiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-ones 14alpha,beta was accomplished by the reaction of 10alpha,beta with triethyl orthoformate and subsequent amminolysis. Deprotection of 14beta and 14alpha in 7% HCl/MeOH gave the title compound 3 and alpha-isomeric C-nucleoside 4 as monohydrochloride salt, respectively. The configuration of C-glycoside 9alpha was established by X-ray crystallography.