申请人:Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC
公开号:US07005525B2
公开(公告)日:2006-02-28
Organometallic complexes are provided, which include a catalyst containing a transition metal, a ligand and a component having the formula GArF. ArF is an aromatic ring system selected from phenyl, naphthalenyl, anthracenyl, fluorenyl, or indenyl. The aromatic ring system has at least a substituent selected from fluorine, hydrogen, hydrocarbyl or fluorinated hydrocarbyl, G is substituted or unsubstituted (CH2)n or (CF2)n, wherein n is from 1 to 30, wherein further one or more CH2 or CF2 groups are optionally replaced by NR, PR, SiR2, BR, O or S, or R is hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl, GArF being covalently bonded to either said transition metal or said ligand of said catalyst, thereby rendering said cationic organometallic complex liquid. The catalyst of the organometallic complex can be [CpM(CO)2(NHC)Lk]+A−, wherein M is an atom of molybdenum or tungsten, Cp is substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl radical represented by the formula [C5Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5], wherein Q1 to Q5 are independently selected from the group consisting of H radical, GArF C1-20 hydrocarbyl radical, substituted hydrocarbyl radical, substituted hydrocarbyl radical substituted by GArF, halogen radical, halogen-substituted hydrocarbyl radical, —OR, —C(O)R′, —CO2R′, —SiR′3 and —NR′R″, wherein R′ and R″ are independently selected from the group consisting of H radical, C1-20 hydrocarbyl radical, halogen radical, and halogen-substituted hydrocarbyl radical, wherein said Q1 to Q5 radicals are optionally linked to each other to form a stable bridging group, NHC is any N-heterocyclic carbene ligand, L is either any neutral electron donor ligand, wherein k is a number from 0 to 1 or L is an anionic ligand wherein k is 2, and A− is an anion. Processes using the organometallic complexes as catalysts in catalytic reactions, such as for example, the hydrosilylation of aldehydes, ketones and esters are also provided.
提供了含有过渡金属、配体和公式为GArF的组分的有机金属配合物催化剂。ArF是从苯基、萘基、蒽基、芴基或茚基中选择的芳香环系统。芳香环系统至少有一个氟、氢、烃基或氟代烃基的取代基。G是取代或未取代的(CH2)n或(CF2)n,其中n为1至30之间的数值。进一步地,一个或多个CH2或CF2基团可以选择性地被NR、PR、SiR2、BR、O或S替换,或R是烃基或取代烃基。因此,GArF与所述过渡金属或所述催化剂的配体之一共价键合,从而使所述阳离子有机金属配合物液态化。该有机金属配合物的催化剂可以是[CpM(CO)2(NHC)Lk]+A−,其中M是钼或钨原子,Cp是由公式[C5Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5]表示的取代或未取代的环戊二烯基基团,其中Q1至Q5独立地选择自由基H、GArF C1-20烃基基团、取代烃基基团、由GArF取代的取代烃基基团、卤素基团、卤素取代的烃基基团、—OR、—C(O)R′、—CO2R′、—SiR′3和—NR′R″的群,其中R′和R″独立地选择自由基H、C1-20烃基基团、卤素基团和卤素取代的烃基基团,所述Q1至Q5基团可以选择性地连接在一起形成稳定的桥接基团,NHC是任何N-杂环卡宾配体,L是任何中性电子给体配体,其中k为0至1的数字,或L是一个带负电的配体,其中k为2,A−是一个阴离子。还提供了使用有机金属配合物作为催化剂进行催化反应的过程,例如醛、酮和酯的氢硅化反应。