甲基诺龙 | 514-61-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 类固醇和类固醇衍生物
• 中文名称: 甲基诺龙
• 中文别名: 甲诺酮
• 英文名称: normethandrolone
• 英文别名: 17α-methyl-17β-hydroxy-4-estren-3-one；gyanecosid；methylestrenolone；3-Oxo-17β-hydroxy-17-methyl-oestren-(4)；17-Methyl-17β-hydroxy-oestr-4-en-3-on；17β-Hydroxy-17α-methyl-oestren-(4)-on；17β-Hydroxy-17α-methylestr-4-en-3-on；17α-Methyl-19-nor-testosteron；17α-methyl-19-nortestosterone；17-methyl-19-nortestosterone；17β-Hydroxy-17α-methyl-oestr-4-en-3-on；17β-hydroxy-17α-methyl-estr-4-en-3-one；17α-methylnortestosterone；normethandrone；(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13,17-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
• CAS: 514-61-4
• 化学式: C₁₉H₂₈O₂
• 分子量: 288.43
• InChiKey: ZXSWTMLNIIZPET-ZOFHRBRSSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  153-158°C
• 比旋光度：
  D +33°
• 沸点：
  370.65°C (rough estimate)
• 密度：
  1.0484 (rough estimate)
• 溶解度：
  乙腈：1mg/mL；乙醇：1mg/mL；甲醇：1mg/mL

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.8
• 重原子数：
  21
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.84
• 拓扑面积：
  37.3
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

安全信息

• 安全说明：
  S26,S36
• 危险类别码：
  R20/21,R65
• 海关编码：
  2942000000

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  甲基诺龙 在 甲醇 、 氨 、 lithium 作用下， 生成 17-methyl-5α-estrane-3β,17β-diol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Steroids. CI.¹ 19-Nordihydrotestosterone Derivatives²

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja01555a054
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  alkaline earth salt of/the/ methylsulfuric acid 在 盐酸 、 氨 、 lithium 作用下， 生成 甲基诺龙
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Steroids. LIV.¹ Synthesis of 19-Nov-17α-ethynyltestosterone and 19-Nor-17α-methyltestosterone²

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja01645a010

文献信息

• [EN] PEPTIDE-BASED MULTIPLE-DRUG DELIVERY VEHICLE<br/>[FR] VÉHICULE D'ADMINISTRATION DE MÉDICAMENTS MULTIPLES À BASE DE PEPTIDES
  申请人：ARIEL-UNIVERSITY RES AND DEV COMPANY LTD

  公开号：WO2017068577A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-04-27

  A molecular structure comprising a targeting moiety, a multi-functional peptide platform and a plurality of controllably released bioactive agents attached thereto is provided herein.

  本文提供了一种包括靶向基团、多功能肽平台和附着在其上的多种可控释放的生物活性剂的分子结构。
• [EN] 5-HT2C RECEPTOR AGONISTS AND COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE<br/>[FR] AGONISTES DE RÉCEPTEUR 5-HT2C ET COMPOSITIONS ET PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION
  申请人：ARENA PHARM INC

  公开号：WO2017023679A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-02-09

  Provided in some embodiments are compounds of Formula A, as defined herein, that modulate the activity of 5-HT2C receptor. Also provided in some embodiments are methods, such as, for weight management, inducing satiety, and decreasing food intake, and for preventing and treating obesity, antipsychotic-induced weight gain, type 2 diabetes, Prader-Willi syndrome, tobacco/nicotine dependence, drug addiction, alcohol addiction, pathological gambling, reward deficiency syndrome, and sex addiction), obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders and impulse control disorders (including nail-biting and onychophagia), sleep disorders (including insomnia, fragmented sleep architecture, and disturbances of slow-wave sleep), urinary incontinence, psychiatric disorders (including schizophrenia, anorexia nervosa, and bulimia nervosa), Alzheimer disease, sexual dysfunction, erectile dysfunction, epilepsy, movement disorders (including parkinsonism and antipsychotic-induced movement disorder), hypertension, dyslipidemia, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, obesity-related renal disease, and sleep apnea.

  在某些实施例中提供了一些符合本文所定义的A式化合物，其调节5-HT2C受体的活性。在某些实施例中还提供了一些方法，例如用于体重管理、诱导饱腹感、减少食物摄入，以及预防和治疗肥胖、抗精神病药物引起的体重增加、2型糖尿病、普拉德-威利综合征、烟草/尼古丁依赖、药物成瘾、酒精成瘾、病理性赌博、奖赏缺乏综合征和性成瘾，强迫症谱系障碍和冲动控制障碍（包括咬指甲和咬甲症），睡眠障碍（包括失眠、睡眠结构碎裂和慢波睡眠紊乱），尿失禁，精神障碍（包括精神分裂症、厌食症和暴食症），阿尔茨海默病，性功能障碍，勃起功能障碍，癫痫，运动障碍（包括帕金森病和抗精神病药物引起的运动障碍），高血压，血脂异常，非酒精性脂肪肝病，肥胖相关肾脏疾病和睡眠呼吸暂停症。
• [EN] THERANOSTIC CONJUGATES<br/>[FR] CONJUGUÉS THÉRANOSTIQUES
  申请人：ARIEL SCIENT INNOVATIONS LTD

  公开号：WO2021009759A1

  公开（公告）日：2021-01-21

  Provided herein is a drug delivery (DD) system for ratiometric luminescence determination of drug release degree in drug delivery monitoring, which includes a drug, a switchable reporter and non-switchable reporter providing two distinguishable signals for detection; or a single switchable reporter providing two distinguishable signals for detection, and a cleavable linker connecting a drug to a switchable reporter, as well as a method for ratiometric luminescence determination of drug release in a target in vivo or in vitro), which is effected by administering the DD system provided herein that is capable of releasing a drug from the DD system, measuring two luminescent signals provided by the switchable reporter and the non-switchable reporter, or the single switchable reporter, determining the ratio between these two luminescence signals, and determining the drug release degree through the ratio between the two luminescence signals.

  本文提供了一种药物递送（DD）系统，用于药物递送监测中药物释放程度的比例荧光测定，该系统包括一种药物、一种可切换的报告物和一种不可切换的报告物，用于提供两种可区分的信号以进行检测；或者一种单一可切换的报告物，用于提供两种可区分的信号以进行检测，以及一种可切割的连接剂，连接药物和可切换的报告物，以及一种比例荧光测定方法，用于在目标（体内或体外）中测定药物释放，通过给予本文提供的能够从DD系统中释放药物的DD系统，测量可切换的报告物和不可切换的报告物提供的两个发光信号，或者单一可切换的报告物，确定这两个发光信号之间的比例，并通过这两个发光信号之间的比例确定药物释放程度。
• SYSTEM FOR DELIVERING THERAPEUTIC AGENTS INTO LIVING CELLS AND CELLS NUCLEI
  申请人：DELIVERSIR LTD.

  公开号：US20160039850A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-02-11

  The present invention relates to a novel delivery system for delivering therapeutic agents into living cells, and more particularly, to novel chemical moieties that are designed capable of targeting and/or penetrating cells or other targets of interest and further capable of binding therapeutic agents to be delivered to these cells, and to delivery systems containing same.

  本发明涉及一种新型递送系统，用于将治疗剂递送到活细胞中，更具体地说，涉及设计用于靶向和/或穿透细胞或其他感兴趣目标的新型化学基团，进一步能够将治疗剂结合到这些细胞中以进行递送，并涉及含有相同化学基团的递送系统。
• Multi-triggered self-immolative dendritic compounds
  申请人：Amir Jacob Roey

  公开号：US20060269480A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-11-30

  Novel self-immolative dendritic compounds which have a plurality of cleavable trigger units and hence can release a chemical moiety at their focal point upon a multi-triggering mechanism are disclosed. The novel self-immolative dendritic compounds are gated by a molecular logic gate, being either an AND or OR logic gate and hence can be beneficially used in a variety of biological, chemical and physical applications. Processes of preparing, compositions containing and methods utilizing the novel dendritic compounds are further disclosed.

  披露了新型的自消融树枝状化合物，它们具有多个可裂解的触发单元，因此可以在多点触发机制下在其焦点处释放化学基团。这些新型的自消融树枝状化合物由分子逻辑门控制，该逻辑门为AND或OR逻辑门，因此可以有益地用于各种生物学、化学和物理应用中。进一步披露了制备、含有新型树枝状化合物的组合物以及使用这些树枝状化合物的方法。