Rational Design of Novel Pyridinol-Fused Ring Acetaminophen Analogues
摘要:
Acetaminophen (ApAP) is an electron donor capable of reducing radicals generated by redox cycling of hemeproteins. It acts on the prostaglandin H synthases (cyclooxygenases; COXs) to reduce the protoporphyrin radical cation in the peroxidase site of the enzyme, thus preventing the intramolecular electron transfer that generates the Tyr385 radical required for abstraction of a hydrogen from arachidonic acid to initiate prostaglandin synthesis. Unrelated to this pharmacological action, metabolism of ApAP by CYPs yields an iminoquinone electrophile that is responsible for the hepatotoxicity, which results from high doses of the drug. We synthesized novel heterocyclic phenols predicted to be electron donors. Two of these inhibited the oxygenation of arachidonic acid by PGHS-1 and myoglobin and also were shown to be more metabolically stable and exhibited less direct cytotoxicity than acetaminophen. They are leading candidates for studies to determine whether they are free of the metabolism-based hepatotoxicity produced by acetaminophen.
INHIBITORS OF HEMEPROTEIN-CATALYZED LIPID PEROXIDATION
申请人:VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY
公开号:US20150368241A1
公开(公告)日:2015-12-24
Compounds, compositions and methods related to the prevention or treatment of isoprostane-mediated tissue damage in a mammalian subject in need thereof.
与哺乳动物受体内异前列腺素介导的组织损伤的预防或治疗相关的化合物、组合物和方法。
Inhibitors of hemeprotein-catalyzed lipid peroxidation
申请人:Vanderbilt University
公开号:US10675285B2
公开(公告)日:2020-06-09
Methods and compounds for the treatment or prevention of oxidative damage in a mammalian subject. The treatment and/or prevention may be on inhibiting heme-induced lipid peroxidation. Also discloses are methods and compounds for treating or preventing isoprostane-mediated tissue damage.
Inhibitors of Hemeprotein-Catalyzed Lipid Peroxidation
申请人:Vanderbilt University
公开号:US20160067256A1
公开(公告)日:2016-03-10
Methods and compounds for the treatment or prevention of oxidative damage in a mammalian subject. The treatment and/or prevention may be on inhibiting heme-induced lipid peroxidation. Also discloses are methods and compounds for treating or preventing isoprostane-mediated tissue damage.