ASYMMETRIC ELECTROPHILIC FLUORINATION USING AN ANIONIC CHIRAL PHASE-TRANSFER CATALYST
申请人:THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
公开号:US20140350253A1
公开(公告)日:2014-11-27
The discovery of distinct modes of asymmetric catalysis has the potential to rapidly advance chemists' ability to build enantioenriched molecules. As an example, the use of chiral cation salts as phase-transfer catalysts for anionic reagents has enabled a vast set of enantioselective transformations. A largely overlooked analogous mechanism wherein a chiral anionic catalyst brings a cationic species into solution is itself a powerful method. The concept is broadly applicable to a number of different reaction pathways, including to the enantioselective fluorocyclization of olefins, and dearomatization of aromatic systems with a cationic electrophile-transferring (e.g., fluorinating) agent and a chiral phosphate catalyst. The reactions proceed in high yield and stereoselectivity. The compounds and methods of the invention are of particular value, especially considering the scarcity of alternative approaches.
不对称催化的不同模式的发现有潜力快速推进化学家构建对映富集分子的能力。例如,手性阳离子盐作为相转移催化剂用于阴离子试剂的使用已经实现了广泛的对映选择性转化。一个被大多数人忽视的类似机理是手性阴离子催化剂将阳离子物种溶解进溶液中的强大方法。这个概念广泛适用于许多不同的反应途径,包括烯烃的对映选择性氟杂环化和芳香体系的脱芳香化,使用离子型电子亲合试剂(例如氟化试剂)和手性磷酸盐催化剂。反应具有高产率和立体选择性。该发明的化合物和方法具有特殊价值,特别是考虑到替代方法的稀缺性。