1,3-dichloropropene as a source of the 1,3-dianion derived from propene: Synthesis of unsaturated 1,5-diols and dihydropyrans
摘要:
The reaction of 1,3-dichloropropene (1, ca. 1/1 Z/E mixture) with an excess of lithium powder and a catalytic amount of 4,4'-di-tert-butylbiphenyl (DTBB, 5 mol %) in the presence of an electrophile [Me(2)CO, Et(2)CO, (CH2)(4)CO, (CH2)(5)CO, Bu(t)CHO, Me(3)SiCl] in THF at 0 degrees C affords, after hydrolysis with water, the expected unsaturated 1,5-diols 3 as a Z/E mixture or disilane (E)-4. Treatment of isolated compounds (Z)-3 with 85% phosphoric acid gives the expected dihydropyrans 5.
Catalyst, process for its preparation and process for polymerization of olefins using this catalyst
申请人:SHOWA DENKO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
公开号:EP0383346A2
公开(公告)日:1990-08-22
Disclosed is a catalyst composition for use in the polymerization of olefins, which is comprised of (a) a catalyst component containing magnesium, titanium, a halogen, and an ingredient derived from an ester compound, and (b) an organic aluminum compound. The catalyst activity and capability of providing a highly stereoregular polymer are enhanced by preparing the catalyst component (a) by a process wherein, during or after the formation of a solid catalyst component containing magnesium, titanium, and a halogen, the solid catalyst component is treated with an ester of the formula:
(R¹O)i(R²O)j(R³O)k-Z-COOR⁴ (I)
wherein R¹, R², R³ and R⁴ are an aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic, polycyclic or heterocyclic compound group, Z is an aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon group in which hydrogen may be substituted with an aromatic or polycyclic group, and i, j and k are integers of 0 to 3 with the provisio that the sum of i, j and k is at least 1.
Propylene-based polymer, method for its production, composition thereof
申请人:SHOWA DENKO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
公开号:EP0821012A2
公开(公告)日:1998-01-28
There are provided a propylene-based polymer characterized in that (1) the xylene-extraction insoluble portion (XI) is 99.0 wt% or greater, (2) the isotactic pentad ratio (IP) is 98.0% or greater as measured by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, (3) the isotactic average chain length (N) is 500 or greater, and (4) the total amount of each of the fractions obtained by column separation of the xylene insolubles whose average chain length (Nf) is 800 or greater accounts for 10 wt% or more of the entirety, and a method for its production, as well as a propylene-based polymer composition prepared by combining with this propylene-based polymer at least a nucleating agent in the range of 0.05-15 wt%.