Asymmetric tandem additions to chiral naphthyloxazolines. A new and potent chiral auxiliary resulting in a major improvement in convenience and efficiency
摘要:
Excellent diastereofacial selectivities over a wide range of temperatures (-78 to 25-degrees-C) were obtained with the title compounds with use of chiral oxazolines derived from (S)-valinol or (S)-tert-leucinol. These are the first useful levels of asymmetric induction observed without the presence of the chelating methoxyl groups. The dihydronaphthylcarbinols and aldehydes resulting from these additions were obtained in > 98% ee.
Asymmetric tandem additions to chiral naphthyloxazolines. A new and potent chiral auxiliary resulting in a major improvement in convenience and efficiency
摘要:
Excellent diastereofacial selectivities over a wide range of temperatures (-78 to 25-degrees-C) were obtained with the title compounds with use of chiral oxazolines derived from (S)-valinol or (S)-tert-leucinol. These are the first useful levels of asymmetric induction observed without the presence of the chelating methoxyl groups. The dihydronaphthylcarbinols and aldehydes resulting from these additions were obtained in > 98% ee.
Asymmetric Diastereoselective Conjugate Additions of Lithium Amides to Chiral Naphthyloxazolines Leading to Novel .beta.-Amino Acids
作者:Masanao Shimano、A. I. Meyers
DOI:10.1021/jo00128a016
日期:1995.11
The functionalization of the naphthalene ring system by a direct amination-alkylation reaction of chiral nonracemic naphthyloxazolines is described. Chiral 1-naphthyl- and 2-naphthyloxazoline were treated with a variety of lithium amides followed by several different electrophilic quenches. The solvent and additives were varied in. order to achieve optimum conditions. The combination of HMPA and THF at -78 degrees C gave the best yield with excellent stereoselectivity. The present methodology provides a stereospecific synthesis of novel, nonracemic, rigid beta-amino acids after hydrolytic removal of the chiral oxazoline.
RAWSON, DAVID J.;MEYERS, A. I., J. ORG. CHEM., 56,(1991) N, C. 2292-2294