Synthesis of Reblastatin, Autolytimycin, and Non-Benzoquinone Analogues: Potent Inhibitors of Heat Shock Protein 90
摘要:
A full account of an asymmetric synthesis of reblastatin (1) and the first total synthesis of autolytimycin (2) and related structural compounds is described. The syntheses expand the utility of a highly regio- and diastereoselective hydrometalation aldehyde addition sequence to assemble the fully functionalized ansa chain of the natural products. Also documented is an intramolecular copper-mediated amidation reaction to close the 19-membered macrolactams. The amidation reaction was also employed for the generation of structural derivatives (6-9) of phenolic ansamycins. Ansamycin natural products and selected structural analogues were evaluated in a competitive binding assay to breast cancer cell lysate and a cytotoxicity assay. Both reblastatin (1) and autolytimycin (2) were shown to bind the heat shock protein 90 with enhanced binding activity (similar to 25 nM) than 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-AAG, 4), a geldanamycin (3) derivative currently under evaluation for treatment of cancer (similar to 100 nM).
Macrolactams are made by feeding aromatic amino acids as replacement starter units to a mutant strain of the geldanamycin-producing microorganism
Streptomyces hygroscopicus
var.
geldanus
NRRL 3602, wherein the gene cluster encoding enzymes for the biosynthesis of the natural starter unit 3-amino-5-hydroxybenzoic acid has been deleted.
18 ,21-Didesoxymacbecin Derivatives for the Treatment of Cancer
申请人:Martin Christine
公开号:US20090253667A1
公开(公告)日:2009-10-08
The present invention relates to 18,21-didesoxymacbecin analogues that are useful, e.g. in the treatment of cancer, B-cell malignancies, malaria, fungal infection, diseases of the central nervous system and neurodegenerative diseases, diseases dependent on angiogenesis, autoimmune diseases and/or as a prophylactic pre-treatment for cancer. The present invention also provides methods for the production of these compounds and their use in medicine, in particular in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of cancer or B-cell malignancies.
US7855192B2
申请人:——
公开号:US7855192B2
公开(公告)日:2010-12-21
US8492370B2
申请人:——
公开号:US8492370B2
公开(公告)日:2013-07-23
[EN] MACROLACTAMS BY ENGINEERED BIOSYNTHESIS<br/>[FR] MACROLACTAMES OBTENUS PAR BIOSYNTHÈSE MODIFIÉE
申请人:KOSAN BIOSCIENCES INC
公开号:WO2008094438A1
公开(公告)日:2008-08-07
[EN] Macrolactams are made by feeding aromatic amino acids as replacement starter units to a mutant strain of the geldanamycin-producing microorganism Streptomyces hygroscopicus var. geldanus NRRL 3602, wherein the gene cluster encoding enzymes for the biosynthesis of the natural starter unit 3-amino-5-hydroxybenzoic acid has been deleted. [FR] Selon la présente invention, les macrolactames sont préparés en alimentant une souche mutante du microorganisme produisant de la geldanamycine Streptomyces hygroscopicus var. geldanus NRRL 3602 en acides aminés aromatiques en tant qu'unités de départ de substitution, souche dans laquelle le groupe de gènes qui code pour les enzymes de biosynthèse de l'unité de départ naturelle, l'acide 3-amino-5-hydroxybenzoïque, a été délété.