The discovery of fused pyrrole carboxylic acids as novel, potent d-amino acid oxidase (DAO) inhibitors
摘要:
The 'NMDA hypofunction hypothesis of schizophrenia' can be tested in a number of ways. DAO is the enzyme primarily responsible for the metabolism of d-serine, a co-agonist for the NMDA receptor. We identified novel DAO inhibitors, in particular, acid 1, which demonstrated moderate potency for DAO in vitro and ex vivo, and raised plasma d-serine levels after dosing ip to rats. In parallel, analogues were prepared to survey the SARs of 1.
The invention provides methods of treating prophylactically an individual in whom Type 2 diabetes mellitus has not yet presented, but in whom there is an increased risk of developing such condition, which methods comprise administering to an individual in need thereof an effective amount of a glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor; effective amounts of a glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor and a non-glycogen phosphorylase inhibiting anti-diabetic agent; or effective amounts of a glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor and an anti-obesity agent.
The invention further provides methods of treating prophylactically an individual in whom Type 2 diabetes mellitus has not yet presented, but in whom there is an increased risk of developing such condition, which methods comprise administering to an individual in need thereof a pharmaceutical composition comprising effective amounts of a glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor and a non-glycogen phosphorylase inhibiting anti-diabetic agent; or effective amounts of a glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor and an anti-obesity agent.
Fused heterocyclic inhibitors of D-amino acid oxidase
申请人:Heffernan L. R. Michele
公开号:US20080058395A1
公开(公告)日:2008-03-06
This invention provides novel inhibitors of the enzyme D-amino acid oxidase as well as pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds of the invention. Also provided are methods for the treatment and prevention of neurological disorders, such as neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases, as well as pain, ataxia and convulsion. The compounds of the invention have the general structure:
wherein Q is a member selected from O, S, CR
1
and N, X and Y are members independently selected from CR
2
, O, S, N and NR
3
.
Fluoro-substituted inhibitors of D-amino acid oxidase
申请人:Sepracor Inc.
公开号:US07884124B2
公开(公告)日:2011-02-08
This invention provides novel inhibitors of the enzyme D-amino acid oxidase as well as pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds of the invention. The invention also provides methods for the treatment and prevention of neurological disorders, such as neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases, as well as pain, ataxia and convulsion. The compounds of the invention have the general structure:
wherein A is NH or S. Q is a member selected from CR1 and N. X and Y are members independently selected from O, S, CR2, N and NH. R1, R2 and R4 are members independently selected from H and F, provided that at least one member selected from R1, R2 and R4 is F. R6 is a member selected from O−X+ and OH, wherein X+ is a positive ion, which is a member selected from inorganic positive ions and organic positive ions.
Tricyclic pyrrolyl amides as glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors
申请人:Pfizer Products Inc.
公开号:EP1391460A1
公开(公告)日:2004-02-25
This invention relates to compounds of Formula I
or stereoisomers, pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the prodrugs. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of Formula I, and to methods of treatment of diabetes, insulin resistance, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, hyperinsulinemia, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, or tissue ischemia.
本发明涉及式 I 的化合物
或立体异构体、其药学上可接受的盐或原药或原药的药学上可接受的盐。本发明还涉及包含式 I 化合物的药物组合物,以及治疗糖尿病、胰岛素抵抗、糖尿病神经病变、糖尿病肾病、糖尿病视网膜病变、白内障、高血糖、高胆固醇血症、高血压、高胰岛素血症、高脂血症、动脉粥样硬化或组织缺血的方法。
NLRP3 저해제로서의 신규한 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 약학적 조성물
申请人:제일약품주식회사
公开号:KR20240022938A
公开(公告)日:2024-02-20
본 발명은 NLRP3 저해제로서 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물, 이의 입체 이성질체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염 및 이를 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학적 조성물에 관한 것으로, 상기 화합물, 이의 입체 이성질체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염 및 이를 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학적 조성물은 NLRP3 활성 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. [화학식 1]