An efficient and mild ortho-zincation of aromatics and heterocycles by using TMP2Mg·2LiCl in the presence of ZnCl2
摘要:
A variety range of functionalized aryl and heteroaryl zinc reagents were efficiently generated by using TMP2Mg center dot 2LiCl (TMP = 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperamidyl) in the presence of ZnCl2. The subsequently functionalization gave after reaction with electrophiles the expected polyfunctionalized products in good yields. A detailed study concerned on the point how we found the protocol and how we optimized it was depicted. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Mono- and bis-addition reactions of the β,γ-unsaturated Grignardreagents and to the C bonds of quinoxalines afford high yields of dihydroquinoxalines and tetrahydroquinoxalines . Dehydrogenation of and with DDQ leads to allylic quinoxalines and respectively in very good yields. Allylic and propargylic quinoxalines and can conveniently be synthesized by “cross-coupling” of 2-chloro-3-methylquinoxaline