Copper-catalyzed direct synthesis of furans and thiophenes via decarboxylative coupling of alkynyl carboxylic acids with H2O or Na2S
摘要:
2,5-Diaryl-substituted furans were synthesized from the copper-catalyzed decarboxylative coupling of aryl-substituted aryl propiolic acids in the presence of H2O. The homocoupling of alkynyl carboxylic acids provided 1,4-diaryldiynes, which then reacted with H2O to give the desired furans through cyclization. Addition of the copper catalyst was critical, and the addition of a ligand increased the yield of products in both the homocoupling and cyclization reactions. In addition, thiophenes could be obtained when the reaction was conducted in the presence of Na2S. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A general and practical synthetic method for aryl-substituted five-membered heterocycles has been developed. In the presence of KOH (30%), 1,4-diaryl-1,3-butadiynes undergo the cyclocondensation reaction with water, primary amines, and Na2S·9H2O in DMSO at 80 °C to afford 2,5-diarylfurans, 1,2,5-trisubstituted pyrroles, and 2,5-diarylthiophenes in good to high yields. Further studies have disclosed
Copper(I)-Catalyzed Synthesis of 2,5-Disubstituted Furans and Thiophenes from Haloalkynes or 1,3-Diynes
作者:Huanfeng Jiang、Wei Zeng、Yibiao Li、Wanqing Wu、Liangbing Huang、Wei Fu
DOI:10.1021/jo300692d
日期:2012.6.1
A regioselective synthesis of 2,5-disubstitutedfurans using copper(I) catalyst from haloalkynes in a one-pot procedure has been reported. This chemistry proceeds through the hydration reaction of 1,3-diynes, which can be readily prepared from the coupling reaction of haloalkynes in the presence of CuI. The procedure also can be used for the facile synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted thiophenes.
Gold-catalyzed formation of C–O and C–C bonds: An efficient domino reaction synthesis of functionalized furans
作者:Pengfeng Guo
DOI:10.1016/j.catcom.2015.04.030
日期:2015.8
An efficient gold-catalyzed domino reaction for the synthesis of furan derivatives from haloalkynes has been described. This transformation has provided a new route for the formation of C-O and C-C bonds that prepare functionalized furans. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.