申请人:The Regents of the University of California
公开号:US20200101439A1
公开(公告)日:2020-04-02
Methods of synthesizing crystalline metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) comprising polytopic organic linkers and cations, where each linker is connected to two or more cations, are provided. In the disclosed methods, the linkers are reacted with a compound of formula M
n
X
m
, where M is cationic Be, Mg, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Cd, or Hf, X is anionic, n and m are integers. The reacting is buffered by a buffer devoid of metal coordinating functionality when the pKa of the anion is below a threshold related to the lowest pKa of the linker. The reacting is optionally not buffered when the pKa of the anion is at or above this threshold. The disclosed methods lead to product phase MOF in which crystal growth is controlled leading to control over molecular diffusion.
提供了一种合成包含多面体有机连接物和阳离子的结晶金属-有机框架(MOFs)的方法,其中每个连接物连接到两个或更多的阳离子。在所公开的方法中,连接物与式为MnXm的化合物反应,其中M为阳离子Be、Mg、Ca、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Zr、Nb、Mo、Ru、Rh、Pd、Cd或Hf,X为阴离子,n和m为整数。当阴离子的pKa低于与连接物最低pKa相关的阈值时,反应由不具有金属配位功能的缓冲剂缓冲。当阴离子的pKa在或高于此阈值时,反应可以选择不缓冲。所公开的方法导致产物相MOF,其中晶体生长受控制,从而控制分子扩散。