There are prepared compounds of the formulae ##STR1## where R and R.sup.1 are saturated alkyl groups in which the sum of the carbon atoms in the two alkyl groups is 4 to 30 carbon atoms and wherein one of R and R.sup.1 can be hydrogen, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl with one to five carbon atoms, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl, benzyl,o-,m- or p-methylbenzyl, o-,m- or p-chlorobenzyl, o-,m- or p-bromobenzyl, aminoalkyl (C.sub.2 to C.sub.6), preferably aminoalkyl (C.sub.2 and C.sub.3), alkyl (C.sub.1 to C.sub.5)-aminoalkyl (C.sub.2 to C.sub.6), 2-hydroxyethyl-aminoalkyl (C.sub.2 to C.sub.6), 2-hydroxypropyl-aminoalkyl (C.sub.2 to C.sub.6) or 2,3-dihydroxy-propyl-aminoalkyl (C.sub.2 to C.sub.6), R.sup.3 in case the compound is present as the ammonium salt is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group with 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and X- is a monovalent, inorganic or organic acid group or one equivalent of a polybasic inorganic or organic group. The compounds are useful as antistatic finishing agents for thermoplastic synthetic resins.
有以下式子的化合物可供使用:##STR1## 其中 R 和 R.sup.1 是饱和烷基,两个烷基中碳原子的总和为 4 到 30 个碳原子,其中 R 和 R.sup.1 中的一个可以是氢,R.sup.2 是氢、低碳基(一到五个碳原子)、2-羟基乙基、2-羟基丙基、2,3-二羟基丙基、苄基、o-,m- 或 p-甲基苄基、o-,m- 或 p-
氯苄基、o-,m- 或 p-
溴苄基、
氨基烷基(C.sub.2 到 C.sub.6),优选
氨基烷基(C.sub.2 和 C.sub.3)、烷基(C.sub.1 到 C.sub.5)-
氨基烷基(C.sub.2 到 C.sub.6)、2-羟基乙基-
氨基烷基(C.sub.2 到 C.sub.6)、2-羟基丙基-
氨基烷基(C.sub.2 到 C.sub.6)或 2,3-二羟基丙基-
氨基烷基(C.sub.2 到 C.sub.6),如果化合物以
铵盐的形式存在,则 R.sup.3 是氢或低碳基(1 到 5 个碳原子),X- 是一价的无机或有机酸基或一个多元无机或有机基的一个当量。这些化合物可用作热塑性合成
树脂的抗静电整理剂。