Enantioselective synthesis of cis-2-oxazoline-4-car☐ylates by Lewis acid catalyzed formal [3 + 2] cycloadditions of 5-alkoxyoxazoles with aldehydes
摘要:
Formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition of 2-o-methoxyphenyl-5-methoxyoxazole with benzaldehyde, m- and p-substituted benzaldehydes in the presence of 30 mol% of (R)-methylaluminum beta-binaphthoxide, which was prepared from (R)-2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-dinaphthyl and 1.1-1.05 equiv. of trimethylaluminum, gave cis-2-oxazoline-4-carboxylates in high enantoselectivity. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Enantioselective synthesis of cis-2-oxazoline-4-car☐ylates by Lewis acid catalyzed formal [3 + 2] cycloadditions of 5-alkoxyoxazoles with aldehydes
摘要:
Formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition of 2-o-methoxyphenyl-5-methoxyoxazole with benzaldehyde, m- and p-substituted benzaldehydes in the presence of 30 mol% of (R)-methylaluminum beta-binaphthoxide, which was prepared from (R)-2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-dinaphthyl and 1.1-1.05 equiv. of trimethylaluminum, gave cis-2-oxazoline-4-carboxylates in high enantoselectivity. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Cis and Enantioselective Synthesis of 2-Oxazoline-4-carboxylates through Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Formal [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of 5-Alkoxyoxazoles with Aldehydes
作者:Hiroyuki Suga、Kosei Ikai、Toshikazu Ibata
DOI:10.1021/jo990525d
日期:1999.9.1
In the presence of 2 equiv of (R)-methylaluminum beta-binaphthoxide, which was prepared from (R)-2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl and trimethylaluminum, the reaction of 5-methoxy-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)oxazole with benzaldehyde in MeCN gave the corresponding 2-oxazoline-4-carboxylate in high yield (89%) with high stereoselectivity (cis/trans = 92:8) and high enantioselectivity (88% ee (cis)). Under the same conditions, enantioselectivity of the cis products obtained from the reaction with para-substituted benzaldehydes was moderate. On the other hand, formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition of 5-methoxy-2-(o-methoxyphenyl)oxazole with benzaldehyde or para- and meta-substituted benzaldehydes successfully proceeded only in the presence of 30 mol % of (R)-methylaluminum beta-binaphthoxide, which was prepared from (R)-2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl and 1.1-1.05 equiv of trimethylaluminum, to give cis-2-oxazoline-4-carboxylates in high enantioselectivity (up to 90% eel.