A method for obtaining a salt with a general formula: RxNI, wherein: RxN is an organic cation (RxN+), R represents substituents (R-) independently selected from a group consisting of organic substituents: R1-, R2-, R3- and hydrogen (H-), x is a number of the substituents R- directly linked with the nitrogen (N) atom in the organic cation RxN+, wherein x is 3 or 4, I is an iodide anion (I-). The method comprises: preparing a reaction mixture comprising the steps of: synthesizing hydrogen iodide (HI) in situ by mixing molecular iodine (I2) with formic acid (COOH) in a molar ratio of molecular iodine (I2) : formic acid (COOH) of no less than 1.01:1, in a solvent medium, introducing into the solvent medium a compound being a donor of organic cation RxN+ in an amount providing the molar ratio of the donor of organic cation RxN+ : molecular iodine (I2) of no less than 1.01:1, and maintaining the reaction mixture at a temperature of not less than 20 °C for the time necessary to obtain the reaction product being the salt with the general formula RxNI. The obtained product is a substrate for synthesis of perovskites.
一种获得通式为RxNI 其中RxN是有机阳离子(RxN+),R代表取代基(R-),独立地选自由有机取代基组成的组:R1-、R2-、R3- 和
氢(H-),x 是与有机阳离子 RxN+ 中
氮(N)原子直接相连的取代基 R- 的数目,其中 x 是 3 或 4,I 是
碘化阴离子(I-)。该方法包括:制备反应混合物,包括以下步骤:将分子
碘(I2)与
甲酸(COOH)以分子
碘(I2):
甲酸(COOH)的摩尔比不小于 1.01:1,在溶剂介质中,向溶剂介质中引入有机阳离子 RxN+ 的供体化合物,其量为有机阳离子 RxN+ 的供体∶分子
碘 (I2) 的摩尔比不小于 1.01:1,并将反应混合物在不低于 20 °C 的温度下保持必要的时间,以获得通式为 RxNI 的盐的反应产物。得到的产物是一种用于合成过
氧化物的底物。