Ethambutol–sugar hybrids as potential inhibitors of mycobacterial cell-wall biosynthesis
摘要:
Ethambutol is an established front-line agent for the treatment of tuberculosis, and is also active against Mycobacterium avium infection. However, this agent exhibits toxicity, and is considered to have low potency. The action of ethambutol on the mycobacterial cell wall, particularly the arabinan, and comparison of the structure of ethambutol with several of the cell-wall saccharides, suggested that ethambutol-saccharide hybrids might lead to agents with a more selective mechanism of action. To this end, eight ethambutol-saccharide hybrids were synthesized and screened against M. tuberculosis and several clinical isolates of M. avium. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Ethambutol–sugar hybrids as potential inhibitors of mycobacterial cell-wall biosynthesis
摘要:
Ethambutol is an established front-line agent for the treatment of tuberculosis, and is also active against Mycobacterium avium infection. However, this agent exhibits toxicity, and is considered to have low potency. The action of ethambutol on the mycobacterial cell wall, particularly the arabinan, and comparison of the structure of ethambutol with several of the cell-wall saccharides, suggested that ethambutol-saccharide hybrids might lead to agents with a more selective mechanism of action. To this end, eight ethambutol-saccharide hybrids were synthesized and screened against M. tuberculosis and several clinical isolates of M. avium. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
The
synthesis of 2,5:3,4-dianhydro-D-allitol
and of a variety of derivatives (sulfonyloxy,
deoxy, azido, iodo, etc.) of 2,5-anhydro-D-mannitol
is described.
New non-hydrolyzable analogues of glucosinolates have been prepared. Myrosinase inhibition was observed with modified aglycon moieties, even bulky phenothiazine analogue 6 gave reasonable inhibition. The simplest structure 8 derived from dimethylaminoethanethiol has shown to be the most potent inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.32 mu M. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.