2-Iodo- and 2-bromo-2-deoxy-L-ascorbic acids (2 and 3) were prepared by facile halogenation of 2-deoxy-L-ascorbic acid (6) with NIS and NBS, respectively. Likewise, chlorination with NCS produced 2-chloro-2-deoxy-L-ascorbic acid (4), but formation of 4 was accompanied by formation of the dichloro hemiketal 9. Direct fluorination of 6 with 1-chloro-4-fluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bis(tetrafluoroborate) (F-TEDA-BF4) gave only the difluoro hemiketal. 10. A convenient synthesis of 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-L-ascorbic acid (5) was achieved by an indirect route. Fluorination of 2-bromo-2-deoxy-L-ascorbic acid (3) with F-TEDA-BF4 produced the bromofluoro hemiketal 16 as a mixture of diastereoisomers. Debromination with tributyltin hydride gave 5 in good yield.
Micheel; Hasse, Chemische Berichte, 1936, vol. 69, p. 879
作者:Micheel、Hasse
DOI:——
日期:——
[EN] HIGH BIO-RENEWABLE CONTENT INKS AND RESINS<br/>[FR] ENCRES ET RÉSINES À HAUTE TENEUR EN MATIÈRES BIO-RENOUVELABLES
申请人:SUN CHEMICAL CORP
公开号:WO2021231829A1
公开(公告)日:2021-11-18
The present invention provides novel anionic modified rosin ester resins having a high BRC content, up to 100% BRC. The resins of the present invention are useful as emulsion, dispersion, or solution resins. High BRC content pigment grind vehicles, coatings, and finished inks can be prepared using the resins of the present invention. Advantageously, the finished inks of the present invention have equal to or superior properties compared to current commercially available inks sold as sustainable products, but having little to no BRC content. The present invention represents a significant step towards developing sustainable inks and coatings that are better for the environment.