OPTICALLY ACTIVE AMMONIUM SALT COMPOUND, PRODUCTION INTERMEDIATE THEREOF, AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF
申请人:Maruoka Keiji
公开号:US20100041881A1
公开(公告)日:2010-02-18
An optically active quaternary ammonium salt compound represented by formula (
1
),
wherein R
1
represents a halogen, a C
1-8
alkyl which is optionally substituted and which is linear, branched, or cyclic, a C
2-8
alkenyl which is optionally substituted, a C
2-8
alkynyl which is optionally substituted, a C
6-14
aryl which is optionally substituted, a C
3-8
heteroaryl which is optionally substituted, a C
1-8
alkoxy which is optionally substituted and which is linear, branched, or cyclic, or a C
7-16
aralkyl which is optionally substituted;
R
2
and R
21
each independently represents hydrogen, halogen, nitro, a C
1-8
alkyl which is optionally substituted and which is linear, branched, or cyclic, a C
2-8
alkenyl which is optionally substituted, a C
2-8
alkynyl which is optionally substituted, a C
6-14
aryl which is optionally substituted, a C
1-8
alkoxy which is optionally substituted and which is linear, branched, or cyclic, or a C
7-16
aralkyl which is optionally substituted;
one of combinations of R
1
and R
21
, and R
2
and R
21
, may bond to form a C
1-6
alkylene which is optionally substituted, a C
1-6
alkylenemonooxy which is optionally substituted, or a C
1-6
alkylenedioxy which is optionally substituted;
R
3
and R
4
each independently represents hydrogen, a C
6-14
aryl which is optionally substituted, a C
3-8
heteroaryl which is optionally substituted, or a C
7-16
aralkyl which is optionally substituted, with a proviso that R
3
and R
4
are not hydrogen at the same time;
R
5
represents hydrogen, halogen, a C
1-8
alkyl which is optionally substituted and which is linear, branched, or cyclic, a C
1-8
alkoxy which is optionally substituted and which is linear, branched, or cyclic, a C
2-8
alkenyl which is optionally substituted, or a C
2-8
alkynyl which is optionally substituted;
R
6
represents halogen, a C
1-8
alkyl which is optionally substituted and which is linear, branched, or cyclic, a C
1-8
alkoxy which is optionally substituted and which is linear, branched, or cyclic, a C
2-8
alkenyl which is optionally substituted, or a C
2-8
alkynyl which is optionally substituted, and R
5
and R
6
may bond to form an aromatic ring which is optionally substituted;
ring A and ring B do not have a same substituent at the same time;
symbols * and ** represent an optical activity having an axial chirality; and
X
−1
represents an anion.
一种光学活性的季铵盐化合物,其化学式表示为(1),其中R1代表卤素,C1-8烷基(可选择性取代,线性、支链或环状),C2-8烯基(可选择性取代),C2-8炔基(可选择性取代),C6-14芳基(可选择性取代),C3-8杂环芳基(可选择性取代),C1-8烷氧基(可选择性取代,线性、支链或环状)或C7-16芳基烷基(可选择性取代);R2和R21各自独立地表示氢,卤素,硝基,C1-8烷基(可选择性取代,线性、支链或环状),C2-8烯基(可选择性取代),C2-8炔基(可选择性取代),C6-14芳基(可选择性取代),C1-8烷氧基(可选择性取代,线性、支链或环状)或C7-16芳基烷基(可选择性取代);R1和R21的组合之一,以及R2和R21的组合之一,可以结合形成C1-6烷基(可选择性取代),C1-6烷基单氧(可选择性取代)或C1-6烷基二氧(可选择性取代);R3和R4各自独立地表示氢,C6-14芳基(可选择性取代),C3-8杂环芳基(可选择性取代)或C7-16芳基烷基(可选择性取代),但R3和R4不能同时为氢;R5表示氢,卤素,C1-8烷基(可选择性取代,线性、支链或环状),C1-8烷氧基(可选择性取代,线性、支链或环状),C2-8烯基(可选择性取代)或C2-8炔基(可选择性取代);R6表示卤素,C1-8烷基(可选择性取代,线性、支链或环状),C1-8烷氧基(可选择性取代,线性、支链或环状),C2-8烯基(可选择性取代)或C2-8炔基(可选择性取代),且R5和R6可以结合形成一个芳环(可选择性取代);环A和环B在同一时间不具有相同的取代基;符号*和**表示轴手性的光学活性;X^-1表示阴离子。