Face selection in thermal cycloaddition and -reversion
摘要:
The isomer distribution has been determined in several cycloaddition reactions involving 5-fluoro- and 5-phenyladamantane derivatives in which C2 serves as one of the trigonal termini. The reactions include a [2 + 2] cycloaddition with dichloroketene, a nucleophilic addition followed by cyclization, a [2 + 2] cycloreversion of a beta-lactone, and two Diels-Alder reactions; in the latter case, the adamantane moiety was incorporated in the diene in one instance and in the dienophile in the other. In all these reactions, the reagent attacking the adamantane substrate was found to do so preferentially at the zu face, by modest but clear margins. This observation is in accord with the concept of transition-state hyperconjugation. This explanation is extended to several literature examples involving substrates with faces that are not isosteric because the polarizing group is placed closer to the site of attack; the ratios are substantial and in favor of the more hindered product in many of these examples.
Synthesis of adamantane derivatives. 73. Thermal cycloaddition reactions of thiocarbonyl compounds. 4. Synthesis of novel adamantane-2-spirothiaheterocycles via [4 + 2] cycloaddition reactions of adamantanethione with conjugated dienes
作者:Tomonori Katada、Shoji Eguchi、Tadashi Sasaki
DOI:10.1021/jo00353a008
日期:1986.2
SASAKI, TADASHI;EGUCHI, SHOJI;KATADA, TOMONORI, HETEROCYCLES, 1984, 21, N 2, 682
作者:SASAKI, TADASHI、EGUCHI, SHOJI、KATADA, TOMONORI
DOI:——
日期:——
KATADA, TOMONORI;EGUCHI, SHOJI;SASAKI, TADASHI, J. ORG. CHEM., 1986, 51, N 3, 314-320
作者:KATADA, TOMONORI、EGUCHI, SHOJI、SASAKI, TADASHI
DOI:——
日期:——
Face selection in thermal cycloaddition and -reversion
作者:Haifang Li、Jack E. Silver、William H. Watson、Ram P. Kashyap、William J. Le Noble
DOI:10.1021/jo00020a041
日期:1991.9
The isomer distribution has been determined in several cycloaddition reactions involving 5-fluoro- and 5-phenyladamantane derivatives in which C2 serves as one of the trigonal termini. The reactions include a [2 + 2] cycloaddition with dichloroketene, a nucleophilic addition followed by cyclization, a [2 + 2] cycloreversion of a beta-lactone, and two Diels-Alder reactions; in the latter case, the adamantane moiety was incorporated in the diene in one instance and in the dienophile in the other. In all these reactions, the reagent attacking the adamantane substrate was found to do so preferentially at the zu face, by modest but clear margins. This observation is in accord with the concept of transition-state hyperconjugation. This explanation is extended to several literature examples involving substrates with faces that are not isosteric because the polarizing group is placed closer to the site of attack; the ratios are substantial and in favor of the more hindered product in many of these examples.