Aerobic Oxidative Coupling of Arenes and Olefins through a Biomimetic Approach
作者:Beneesh P. Babu、Xu Meng、Jan-E. Bäckvall
DOI:10.1002/chem.201300100
日期:2013.3.25
Arenes and electron‐deficient olefins can be oxidatively coupled through a biomimetic Pd(OAc)2‐catalyzed transformation. CH activation of the arene partner is effected under reaction conditions of low catalyst loading, normal oxygen pressure, and using p‐benzoquinone and iron phthalocyanine as electron‐transfer mediators (ETMs). By controlling catalyst loading, the reaction can be made selective for
A General Synthesis of Alkenyl‐Substituted Benzofurans, Indoles, and Isoquinolones by Cascade Palladium‐Catalyzed Heterocyclization/Oxidative Heck Coupling
作者:Rosana Álvarez、Claudio Martínez、Youssef Madich、J. Gabriel Denis、José M. Aurrecoechea、Ángel R. de Lera
DOI:10.1002/chem.201001535
日期:2010.11.8
consecutive Sonogashira and cascade Pd‐catalyzedheterocyclization/oxidativeHeckcouplings from readily available ortho‐iodosubstituted phenol, aniline, and benzamide substrates, alkynes, and functionalized olefins. The cyclization of O‐ and N‐heteronucleophiles follows regioselective 5‐endo‐dig‐ or 6‐endo‐dig‐cyclization modes, whereas the subsequent Heck‐type coupling with both mono‐ and disubstituted
Regioselective C−H Functionalization Directed by a Removable Carboxyl Group: Palladium-Catalyzed Vinylation at the Unusual Position of Indole and Related Heteroaromatic Rings
The palladium-catalyzed oxidative vinylation of indole-3-carboxylic acids with alkenes effectively proceeds via directedC-H functionalization and decarboxylation to produce the corresponding 2-vinylated indoles. Similarly, pyrrole-, furan-, and thiophenecarboxylic acids also undergo decarboxylative vinylation.
The ortho-olefination of benzoic acids can be achieved effectively through rhodium-catalyzed oxidative coupling with alkenes. The carboxylic group is readily removable to allow ortho-olefination/decarboxylation in one pot. alpha,beta-Unsaturated carboxylic acids such as methacrylic acid also undergo the olefination at the beta-position. Under the rhodium catalysis, the cine-olefination of heteroarene carboxylic acids such as thiophene-2-carboxylic acid proceeds smoothly accompanied by decarboxylation to selectively produce the corresponding vinylheteroarene derivatives.