Six homochiral coordination polymers 1–6 based on an enantiopure elongated and bent bipyridine ligand were synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The framework structures of all six compounds were built up from similar 1D polymeric chains composed of 46-membered metallomacrocycles. Four distinct packing patterns were observed for this family of coordination polymers. With the exception of 1, the anions do not coordinate to the metal centers and reside in the open channels. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies show that the structures of these coordination polymers are sensitive to the anions even though they do not coordinate to the metal centers. The framework structures are somewhat tolerant of the change of metal centers and their local coordination environments. Gas sorption measurements on 1 suggest that chiral porous solids can be obtained with the present 1D coordination polymeric building blocks.
合成了六种基于对映纯拉长且弯曲的联
吡啶配体的纯手性配位聚合物 1-6,并通过单晶 X 射线衍射研究进行了表征。所有六种化合物的骨架结构均由相似的由 46 元
金属大环组成的一维聚合物链构建而成。对于该配位聚合物家族,观察到四种不同的堆积模式。除 1 外,阴离子不与
金属中心配位并驻留在开放通道中。单晶 X 射线衍射研究表明,这些配位聚合物的结构对阴离子敏感,即使它们不与
金属中心配位。框架结构对
金属中心及其局部协调环境的变化有一定的容忍度。 1 上的气体吸附测量表明,可以使用现有的一维配位聚合物构件获得手性多孔固体。